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The dispersion measure of extragalactic radio transients, such as of recently discovered Fast Radio Burst FRB150418, can be used to measure the column density of free electrons in the intergalactic medium. The same electrons also scatter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Anastasia Fialkov , Abraham Loeb

We examine the constraints on high-redshift star formation, ultraviolet and X-ray pre-ionization, and the epoch of reionization at redshift z_r, inferred from the recent WMAP-5 measurement, tau_e = 0.084 +/- 0.016, of the electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Michael Shull , Aparna Venkatesan

The epoch of reionisation is a key phase in cosmic history, but its detailed evolution remains poorly constrained by current cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations. We investigate whether the kinetic Sunyaev--Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 M. Douspis , A. Gorce , S. Ilić , L. McBride , M. Muñoz-Echeverría , E. Pointecouteau , L. Salvati , M. Tristram

We discuss the secondary cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy due to kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect from ionized bubbles around individual quasars prior to the reionization of the Universe. The bubbles create local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-03 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Subhabrata Majumdar

We calculate the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature fluctuations induced by the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect from the epoch of reionization (EOR). We use detailed N-body+radiative transfer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Hyunbae Park , Paul R. Shapiro , Eiichiro Komatsu , Ilian T. Iliev , Kyungjin Ahn , Garrelt Mellema

The kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect is a secondary cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy induced by the scattering of CMB photons off intervening electrons. Through cross-correlations with tracers of large-scale structure,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Gabriela Sato-Polito , José Luis Bernal , Kimberly K. Boddy , Marc Kamionkowski

The recent observations of cross temperature-polarization power spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) made by the WMAP satellite are in better agreement with a high value of the Thomson scattering optical depth \tau \approx 0.17.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Melchiorri , T. Roy Choudhury , P. Serra , A. Ferrara

The Universe's Epoch of Reionization (EoR) can be studied using a number of observational probes that provide complementary or corroborating information. Each of these probes suffers from its own systematic and statistical uncertainties. It…

We represent the reionization history of the universe as a free function in redshift and study the potential for its extraction from CMB polarization spectra. From a principal component analysis, we show that the ionization history…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Wayne Hu , Gilbert P. Holder

We provide an update on the constraints on extended reionization histories with the Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background anisotropy data. The Planck 2018 data on large angular scales improve the measurement of the $E$-mode polarization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-26 Daniela Paoletti , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Fabio Finelli , George F. Smoot

We study the constraints on reionization from five years of WMAP data, parametrizing the evolution of the average fraction of ionized hydrogen with principal components that provide a complete basis for describing the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu

The first generation (Pop-III) stars can ionize 1-10% of the universe by $z=15$, when the metal-enriched (Pop-II) stars may contribute negligibly to the ionization. This low ionization tail might leave detectable imprints on the large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Xiaohan Wu , Matthew McQuinn , Daniel Eisenstein , Vid Irsic

We propose a novel technique to separate the late-time, post-reionization component of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) effect from the contribution to it from a (poorly understood and probably patchy) reionization history. The kSZ…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 D. Munshi , I. T. Iliev , K. L. Dixon , P. Coles

The patchy kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) signal is an integral probe of the timing and morphology of the epoch of reionization (EoR). Recent observations have claimed a low signal-to-noise (S/N) measurement, with a dramatic increase in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Ivan Nikolić , Andrei Mesinger , Yuxiang Qin , Adélie Gorce

We combine observational data on a dozen independent cosmic properties at high-$z$ with the information on reionization drawn from the spectra of distant luminous sources and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to constrain the…

We use the recent CMB power spectrum measurement by the Maxima experiment (Hanany et al. 2000) to constrain the redshift of reionization z_re. This becomes possible by combining the CMB data with cosmological parameters from various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Schmalzing , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Martin Goetz

We investigate the effect of patchy reionization on the cosmic microwave background temperature. An anisotropic optical depth tau (theta) alters the TT power spectrum on small scales l > 2000. We make use of the correlation between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Aravind Natarajan , Nick Battaglia , Hy Trac , Ue Li Pen , Abraham Loeb

The high-redshift 21 cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is a promising observational probe of the early universe. Current- and next-generation radio interferometers such as the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Paul La Plante , Adam Lidz , James Aguirre , Saul Kohn

We study CMB secondary anisotropies produced by inhomogeneous reionization by means of cosmological simulations coupled with the radiative transfer code CRASH. The reionization history is consistent with the WMAP Thomson optical depth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Salvaterra , B. Ciardi , A. Ferrara , C. Baccigalupi

During the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), the ultraviolet radiation from the first stars and galaxies ionised the neutral hydrogen of the intergalactic medium, which can emit radiation through its 21 cm hyperfine transition. This 21 cm signal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Ivelin Georgiev , Adélie Gorce , Garrelt Mellema