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In this article, I present a novel and computational-efficient approach for treatment-response modeling of tumor progression-free survival (PFS) probability using the physical phenomenon of a quantum particle walking on a one-dimensional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-08-03 Nam Nguyen

The nervous system is today recognized to play an important role in the development of cancer. Indeed, neurons extend long processes (axons) that grow and infiltrate tumors in order to regulate the progression of the disease in a positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Sophie Chauvet , Florence Hubert , Fanny Mann , Mathieu Mezache

The size and geometry of the prostate are known to be pivotal quantities used by clinicians to assess the condition of the gland during prostate cancer screening. As an alternative to palpation, an increasing number of methods for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-01 Robert Sheng Xu , Oleg Michailovich , Magdy Salama

Personalized cancer treatments based on the molecular profile of a patient's tumor are an emerging and exciting class of treatments in oncology. As genomic tumor profiling is becoming more common, targeted treatments to specific molecular…

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer diagnosed among men worldwide. The current PCa diagnostic pathway comes at the cost of substantial overdiagnosis, leading to unnecessary treatment and further testing. Bi-parametric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Alvaro Fernandez-Quilez , Trygve Eftestøl , Morten Goodwin , Svein Reidar Kjosavik , Ketil Oppedal

The main target of this paper is to present an efficient method to solve a nonlinear free boundary mathematical model of prostate tumor. This model consists of two parabolics, one elliptic and one ordinary differential equations that are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Farzaneh Nasresfahani , M. R. Eslahchi

Tumor growth from a single transformed cancer cell up to a clinically apparent mass spans many spatial and temporal orders of magnitude. Implementation of cellular automata simulations of such tumor growth can be straightforward but…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-25 Jan Poleszczuk , Heiko Enderling

The objectives of this "perspective" paper are to review some recent advances in sparse feature selection for regression and classification, as well as compressed sensing, and to discuss how these might be used to develop tools to advance…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Mathukumalli Vidyasagar

Using 31P-NMR spectroscopy the chronological behavior of the ATP-metabolism of the tumor spheroids C3H-MA, 9L-Gliome and the mono-layer L1210 has been analyzed via decrease of the {\beta}-peak. All three cell lines show characteristic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 W. Ulmer

A major challenge in diagnosing and treating cancer is the infiltrative growth of tumors into surrounding tissues. This microscopic spread of the disease is invisible on most diagnostic imaging modalities and can often only be detected…

The study explores Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered modeling to predict the evolution of cancer tumor cells in mice under different forms of treatment. The AI models are analyzed against varying ambient and systemic parameters, e.g.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-08-12 Amit K Chattopadhyay , Aimee Pascaline N Unkundiye , Gillian Pearce , Steven Russell

Clinically significant prostate cancer has a better chance to be sampled during ultrasound-guided biopsy procedures, if suspected lesions found in pre-operative magnetic resonance (MR) images are used as targets. However, the diagnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Iani JMB Gayo , Shaheer U. Saeed , Dean C. Barratt , Matthew J. Clarkson , Yipeng Hu

The detection of clinically significant prostate cancer lesions (csPCa) from biparametric magnetic resonance imaging (bp-MRI) has emerged as a noninvasive imaging technique for improving accurate diagnosis. Nevertheless, the analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Mateo Ortiz , Juan Olmos , Fabio Martínez

Deep learning; it is often used in dividing processes on images in the biomedical field. In recent years, it has been observed that there is an increase in the division procedures performed on prostate images using deep learning compared to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Elcin Huseyn , Emin Mammadov , Mohammad Hoseini

We propose a one mutation model for cancer with a mutation rate that increases with time. Under rather general hypotheses the number of mutations is necessarily a (non homogeneous) Poisson process with the prescribed mutation rate. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-19 Rinaldo B. Schinazi

Automatic diagnosis of malignant prostate cancer patients from mpMRI has been studied heavily in the past years. Model interpretation and domain drift have been the main road blocks for clinical utilization. As an extension from our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Weiwei Zong , Eric Carver , Simeng Zhu , Eric Schaff , Daniel Chapman , Joon Lee , Hassan Bagher Ebadian , Indrin Chetty , Benjamin Movsas , Winston Wen , Tarik Alafif , Xiangyun Zong

Understanding how microenvironmental heterogeneity influences tumor progression is essential for advancing both cancer biology and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we develop a cellular automata (CA) model to simulate tumor growth…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-26 Yue Deng , Mingjing Li , Jinzhi Lei

A fundamental model of tumor growth in the presence of cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents is formulated. The model allows to study the role of the Norton-Simon hypothesis in the context of dose-dense chemotherapy. Dose-dense protocols aim at…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-05 Álvaro G. López , Kelly C. Iarosz , Antonio M. Batista , Jesús M. Seoane , Ricardo L. Viana , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

Overall survival (OS) is the gold standard for assessing patient benefit and cost-effectiveness of new cancer drugs. However, it is often difficult to use OS as the primary endpoint in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) for patients with…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-23 Sidi Wang , Kelley Kidwell , Bo Huang , Satrajit Roychoudhury

Resistance to therapy remains a significant challenge in cancer treatment, often due to the presence of a stem-like cell population that drives tumor recurrence post-treatment. Moreover, many anticancer therapies induce plasticity,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-25 Chenyu Wu , Einar Bjarki Gunnarsson , Jasmine Foo , Kevin Leder