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Related papers: Dislocation Core Energies and Core Fields from Fir…

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A discrete model describing defects in crystal lattices and having the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as its continuum limit is proposed. The main ingredients entering the model are the elastic stiffness constants of the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

The fully two-dimensional Peierls barrier map of screw dislocations in BCC iron has been calculated using the first principles method to identify the migration path of a dislocation core. An efficient method to correct the effect of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-31 Mitsuhiro Itakura , Hideo Kaburaki , Masatake Yamaguchi

We propose a discrete lattice model of the energy of dislocations in three-dimensional crystals which properly accounts for lattice symmetry and geometry, arbitrary harmonic interatomic interactions, elastic deformations and discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Sergio Conti , Adriana Garroni , Michael Ortiz

The paper presents a study of two full-core, edge dislocations of opposite Burgers vectors in 4H-SiC, conducted using the first-principles density functional theory methods. We have determined the creation energy of the dislocations as a…

We propose and analyze a simple variational model for dislocations at semi-coherent interfaces. The energy functional describes the competition between two terms: a surface energy induced by dislocations that compensate the lattice misfit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Silvio Fanzon , Mariapia Palombaro , Marcello Ponsiglione

Theoretical calculations of the structure, formation and migration of kinks on a non-dissociated screw dislocation in silicon have been carried out using density functional theory calculations as well as calculations based on interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-18 Laurent Pizzagalli , Andreas Pedersen , Andri Arnaldsson , Hannes Jónsson , Pierre Beauchamp

In linearised continuum elasticity, the elastic strain due to a straight dislocation line decays as $O(r^{-1})$, where $r$ denotes the distance to the defect core. It is shown in Ehrlacher, Ortner, Shapeev (2016) that the core correction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Julian Braun , Maciej Buze , Christoph Ortner

Starting from three-dimensional elasticity we derive a rod theory for biphase materials with a prescribed dislocation at the interface. The stored energy density is assumed to be non-negative and to vanish on a set consisting of two copies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-23 Stefan Müller , Mariapia Palombaro

Disclination configurations of a nematic liquid crystal are studied within a self-consistent molecular field theory. The theory is based on a tensor order parameter, and can accommodate anisotropic elastic energies without the known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-05 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

In this paper, we proposed a novel method using the elementary number theory to investigate the discrete nature of the screw dislocations in crystal lattices, simple cubic (SC) lattice and body centered cubic (BCC) lattice, by developing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Shigeki Matsutani

Body-centred cubic (BCC) transition metals tend to be brittle at low temperatures, posing significant challenges in processing and major concerns for damage tolerance. The brittleness is largely dictated by the screw dislocation core; the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-27 Rui Wang , Lingyu Zhu , Subrahmanyam Pattamatta , David J. Srolovitz , Zhaoxuan Wu

The interaction of screw dislocations with an applied stress is studied using atomistic simulations in conjunction with a continuum treatment of the role played by the far field boundary condition. A finite cell of atoms is used to consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 Vijay B. Shenoy , Rob Phillips

The interaction between dislocations is fundamental to plastic deformation, work hardening, and defect accumulation. While extensive research has focused on the impact of solutes on individual dislocations, how solutes affect…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-25 Jie Hou , Ducheng Peng , Xiang-Shan Kong , Huiqiu Deng , Wangyu Hu , Cheng Chen , Jun Song

We investigate the nonuniform motion of a straight screw dislocation in infinite media in the framework of the translational gauge theory of dislocations. The equations of motion are derived for an arbitrary moving screw dislocation. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Markus Lazar

A multiscale approach based on molecular dynamics (MD) and kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) methods is developed to simulate the dynamics of an $\langle \mathbf{a} \rangle$ screw dislocation in $\alpha$-Ti. The free energy barriers for the core…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-22 Anwen Liu , Tongqi Wen , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz

In quasicrystals, there are not only conventional, but also phason displacement fields and associated Burgers vectors. We have calculated approximate solutions for the elastic fields induced by two-, three- and fivefold straight screw- and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ricker , J. Bachteler , H. -R. Trebin

Molecular static simulations have been performed to study the interaction between a single dislocation and a substitutional Al solute atom in a pure crystal of Ni. When the Al solute is situated at intermediate distance from the slip plane,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-03-04 Sylvain Patinet

Dislocations are one-dimensional (1D) topological line defects where the lattice deviates from the perfect crystal structure. The presence of dislocations transcends condensed matter research and gives rise to a diverse range of emergent…

Strain fields, dislocations and defects may be used to control electronic properties of graphene. By using advanced imaging techniques with high-resolution transmission electron microscopes, we have measured the strain and rotation fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio , C. Gong , J. H. Warner

The inherent inconsistency in identifying the phase field in the phase field crystal Theory with the material mass and, simultaneously, with material distortion is discussed. In its current implementation, elastic relaxation in the phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-25 Amit Acharya , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Vinals