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A complex network approach is proposed to study the shear behavior of a rough rock joint. Similarities between aperture profiles are established and a general network in two directions (in parallel and perpendicular to the shear direction)…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 H. O. Ghaffari , M. Sharifzadeh , E. Evgin

The shear strength and stick-slip behavior of a rough rock joint are analyzed using the complex network approach. We develop a network approach on correlation patterns of void spaces of an evolvable rough fracture (crack type II).…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-09-21 Hamed O. Ghaffari , M. Sharifzadeh , E. Evgin

In this study, we develop a complex network approach on a rough fracture, where evolution of elementary aperture during translational shear is characterized. In this manner, based on some hidden metric spaces (similarity measurements)…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 Hamed Owladeghaffari , Mostafa Sharifzadeh

In tribology, it is of importance to properly characterize the topography of rough surfaces. In this work, the three-dimensional topographies of plain grinding surfaces are measured through a white light interferometer, and their…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-06 Xuan-ming Liang , Wei-ke Yuan , Yue Ding , Gang-feng Wang

A macroscopically nominal flat surface is rough at the nanoscale level and consists of nanoasperities. Therefore, the frictional properties of the macroscale-level rough surface are determined by the mechanical behaviors of nanoasperity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Stefan Sandfeld , Xiaoming Liu , Yueguang Wei

The concept of joint persistence has been widely used to study the mechanics and failure processes of rock masses benefitting from the simplicity of statistical linear weighing of the discontinuity. Nevertheless, this term neglects the…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Fengchang Bu , Lei Xue , Mengyang Zhai , Chao Xu , Yuan Cui

The objective of the current study is to utilize an innovative method called 'change probabilities' for describing fracture roughness. In order to detect and visualize anisotropy of rock joint surfaces, the roughness of one-dimensional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Tim Gutjahr , Sina Hale , Karsten Keller , Philipp Blum , Steffen Winter

Rock is a complicated material because of the inherent heterogeneity in mineral phases and composition, even when extracted from the same rock mass. The spatial variability in compositional and structural features prevent reproducible…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Liyang Jiang , Hongkyu Yoon , Antonio Bobet , Laura J. Pyrak-Nolte

Suture joints contribute to the exceptional combination of stiffness, strength, toughness and efficient load bearing and transmission of many biological structures like the cranium or ammonite fossil shells. However, their role in the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Federica Ongaro , Federico Bosia , Nicola M. Pugno

Spatially referenced data often have autocovariance functions with elliptical isolevel contours, a property known as geometric anisotropy. The anisotropy parameters include the tilt of the ellipse (orientation angle) with respect to a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Manolis P. Petrakis , Dionissios T. Hristopulos

Liquid wetting of a surface is omnipresent in nature and the advance of micro-fabrication and assembly techniques in recent years offers increasing ability to control this phenomenon. Here, we identify how surface roughness influences the…

In this paper, we propose crossing statistics and its generalization, as a new framework to characterize the anisotropy in a 2D field, e.g. height on a surface, extendable to higher dimensions. By measuring $\nu^+$, the number of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-12 M. Ghasemi Nezhadhaghighi , S. M. S. Movahed , T. Yasseri , S. M. Vaez Allaei

True contact between randomly rough solids consists of myriad individual micro-junctions. While their total area controls the adhesive friction force of the interface, other macroscopic features, including viscoelastic friction, wear,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-10 R. Sahli , G. Pallares , A. Papangelo , M. Ciavarella , C. Ducottet , N. Ponthus , J. Scheibert

The evolution of fractal surface structures with flattening of asperities was investigated using isotropically roughened aluminium surfaces loaded in compression. It was found that asperity amplitude, mean roughness and fractal dimension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-23 Dorian A H Hanaor , Yixiang Gan , Itai Einav

The coupled mechanics of fluid-filled granular media controls the behavior of many natural systems such as saturated soils, fault gouge, and landslides. The grain motion and the fluid pressure influence each other: It is well established…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-10-21 Einat Aharonov , Liran Goren , David Sparks , Renaud Toussaint

During the wear process of surfaces in sliding friction, there is a running-in period during which the topography of surfaces changes with time before reaching the steady wear regime. In the steady wear regime, the statistical parameters…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Noël Brunetière

We argue that fracture surfaces may exhibit anomalous dynamic scaling properties akin to what occurs in some models of kinetic roughening. We determine the complete scaling behavior of the local fluctuations of a brittle fracture in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan M. Lopez , Jean Schmittbuhl

Traditional laws of friction believe that the friction coefficient of two specific solids takes constant value. However, molecular simulations revealed that the friction coefficient of nanosized asperity depends strongly on contact size and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-01 X. M. Liang , G. F. Wang

Natural open joints in rocks commonly present multi-scale self-affine apertures. This geometrical complexity affects fluid transport and heat exchange between the flow- ing fluid and the surrounding rock. In particular, long range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-15 Amélie Neuville , Renaud Toussaint , Jean Schmittbuhl

Sliding motion between two rough solids under light normal loading involves myriad micro-impacts between antagonist micro-asperities. Those micro-impacts are at the origin of many emerging macroscopic phenomena, including the friction…

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