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In [11] we showed that a loop in a simply connected compact Lie group $\dot{U}$ has a unique Birkhoff (or triangular) factorization if and only if the loop has a unique root subgroup factorization (relative to a choice of a reduced sequence…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Arlo Caine , Doug Pickrell

Family algebraic structures indexed by a semigroup arise naturally in renormalizations of quantum field theory. In this paper, we first define the notion of $\Omega$-associative $H$-pseudoalgebra, where the operations are indexed by pairs…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Linlin Liu , Huihui Zheng

We generalise the definition of a group algebra so that it makes sense for non-locally compact topological groups, in particular, we require that the representation theory of the group algebra is isomorphic (in the sense of Gelfand-Raikov)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hendrik Grundling

We analyze the effect of pivotal structures (on a 2-category) on the planar algebra associated to a 1-cell as in \cite{Gho08} and come up with the notion of {\em perturbations of planar algebras by weights} (a concept that appeared earlier…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Paramita Das , Shamindra Kumar Ghosh , Ved Prakash Gupta

This article proves the existence and uniqueness of a subfactor planar algebra with principal graph consisting of a diamond with arms of length 2 at opposite sides, which we call 2D2. We also prove the uniqueness of the subfactor planar…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Scott Morrison , David Penneys

We replace the group of group-like elements of the quantized enveloping algebra $U_q({\frak{g}})$ of a finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra ${\frak g}$ by some regular monoid and get the weak Hopf algebra ${\frak{w}}_q^{\sf d}({\frak…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shilin Yang

We show that cluster algebras do not contain non-trivial units and that all cluster variables are irreducible elements. Both statements follow from Fomin and Zelevinsky's Laurent phenomenon. As an application we give a criterion for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Christof Geiß , Bernard Leclerc , Jan Schröer

Conformal inclusions of chiral conformal field theories, or more generally inclusions of quantum field theories, are described in the von Neumann algebraic setting by nets of subfactors, possibly with infinite Jones index if one takes…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Marcel Bischoff , Simone Del Vecchio , Luca Giorgetti

Sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of a vector with a one-dimensional or simple three-dimensional stationary subalgebra for an irreducible compact linear Lie algebra.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-02 O. G. Styrt

Motivated by a problem in graph theory, this article introduces an algebra called the balanced algebra. This algebra is defined by generators and relations, and the main goal is to find a minimal set of relations for it.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Erika Pirnes

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional Lie algebra and $M$ be a $\mathfrak{g}$-module. The Fernando-Kac subalgebra of $\mathfrak{g}$ associated to $M$ is the subset $\mathfrak{g}[M]\subset\mathfrak{g}$ of all elements $g\in\mathfrak{g}$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Todor Milev

A compact T-algebra is an initial T-algebra whose inverse is a final T-coalgebra. Functors with this property are said to be algebraically compact. This is a very strong property used in programming semantics which allows one to interpret…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Vladimir Zamdzhiev

For a finite connected simple graph, the Terwilliger algebra is a matrix algebra generated by the adjacency matrix and idempotents corresponding to the distance partition with respect to a fixed vertex. We will consider algebras defined by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Akihide Hanaki , Masayoshi Yoshikawa

The Haagerup approximation property (HAP) is defined for finite von Neumann algebras in such a way that the group von Neumann algebra of a discrete group has the HAP if and only if the group itself has the Haagerup property. The HAP has…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Rui Okayasu , Narutaka Ozawa , Reiji Tomatsu

The planar graph product structure theorem of Dujmovi\'{c}, Joret, Micek, Morin, Ueckerdt, and Wood [J. ACM 2020] states that every planar graph is a subgraph of the strong product of a graph with bounded treewidth and a path. This result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Robert Hickingbotham , David R. Wood

Let $(\mathfrak{g},\tau)$ be a real simple symmetric Lie algebra and let $W \subset \mathfrak{g}$ be an invariant closed convex cone which is pointed and generating with $\tau(W) = -W$. For elements $h \in \mathfrak{g}$ with $\tau(h) = h$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Daniel Oeh

We define a family of structures called "opetopic algebras", which are algebraic structures with an underlying opetopic set. Examples of such are categories, planar operads, and Loday's combinads over planar trees. Opetopic algebras can be…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Cédric Ho Thanh , Chaitanya Leena Subramaniam

For an arbitrary octonion algebra, we determine all subalgebras. It turns out that every subalgebra of dimension less than four is associative, while every subalgebra of dimension greater than four is not associative. In any split octonion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Norbert Knarr , Markus J. Stroppel

A partially embedded graph (or PEG) is a triple (G,H,\H), where G is a graph, H is a subgraph of G, and \H is a planar embedding of H. We say that a PEG (G,H,\H) is planar if the graph G has a planar embedding that extends the embedding \H.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-04-16 Vít Jelínek , Jan Kratochvíl , Ignaz Rutter

Given an initial family of sets, we may take unions, intersections and complements of the sets contained in this family in order to form a new collection of sets; our construction process is done recursively until we obtain the last family.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Jorge Garcia , Rosemarie Bongers , Jonathan Detgen , Walter Morales
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