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The value of the accretion luminosity during the early phases of star formation is a crucial information which helps us understand how stars form, yet it is still very difficult to obtain. We develop a new methodology to measure accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 L. Testi , A. Natta , S. Gozzi , C. F. Manara , J. P. Williams , R. Claes , U. Lebreuilly , P. Hennebelle , R. Klessen , S. Molinari

(Abridged) High dispersion spectrographs on large aperture telescopes have recently allowed observers to study the stellar and accretion properties of deeply embedded young stars, commonly referred to as Class I stars. We summarize these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. White , T. P. Greene , G. W. Doppmann , K. R. Covey , L. A. Hillenbrand

We present new observations of near-infrared molecular hydrogen (H2) line emission in a sample of 18 Class I and flat-spectrum low mass protostars, primarily in the Tau- Aur and {\rho} Oph dark clouds. The line emission is extended by up to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Thomas P. Greene , Mary Barsony , David A. Weintraub

Context. Detecting and characterizing circumstellar dust is a way to study the architecture and evolution of planetary systems. Cold dust in debris disks only traces the outer regions. Warm and hot exozodiacal dust needs to be studied in…

We searched the literature to obtain a complete list of known Class0 sources. A list of 95 confirmed or candidate objects was compiled. To the best of our knowledge, all published broad-band observations from 1mu to 3.5mm have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Froebrich

We present spectroscopic observations in the rest-frame optical and near- to mid-infrared wavelengths of four gravitationally lensed infrared (IR) luminous star-forming galaxies at redshift 1 < z < 3 from the LUCIFER instrument on the Large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 W. Rujopakarn , G. H. Rieke , C. J. Papovich , B. J. Weiner , J. R. Rigby , M. Rex , F. Bian , O. P. Kuhn , D. Thompson

It is the purpose of this paper to rediscuss the circumstellar properties of S stars and to put these properties in perspective with our current understanding of the evolutionary status of S stars, in particular the intrinsic/extrinsic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Jorissen , G. R. Knapp

Sun-like stars are thought to accrete most of their final mass during the protostellar phase, during which the stellar embryo is surrounded by an infalling dense envelope. We present an analysis of 26 $K$-band spectra of Class 0 protostars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-31 Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Thomas P. Greene , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Zoe Yates

We present the results of a program that monitored the near-IR spectroscopic variability of a sample of 19 embedded protostars. Spectra were taken on time intervals from 2 days to 3 years, over a wavelength range from 0.85 {\mu}m to 2.45…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 MIchael Connelley , Thomas Greene

I present an atlas of near-infrared K-band spectra of 31 late-type giants and supergiants, and two carbon stars. The spectra were obtained at resolving powers of 830 and 2000, and have a signal-to-noise ratio of 100 or higher. These data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. M. Forster Schreiber

A precise measure of the mid-infrared interstellar extinction law is crucial to the investigation of the properties of interstellar dust, especially of the grains in the large size end. Based on the stellar parameters derived from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-10 Mengyao Xue , Biwei Jiang , Jian Gao , Jiaming Liu , Shu Wang , Aigen Li

The James Clerk Maxwell Telescope has been used to obtain submillimeter and millimeter continuum photometry of a sample of 30 IRAS sources previously studied in molecular lines and centimeter radio continuum. All the sources have IRAS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Molinari , Jan Brand , Riccardo Cesaroni , Francesco Palla

Deep JHKs photometry was obtained towards eight dense molecular cores and J-H vs. H-Ks color-color plots are presented. Our photometry, sensitive to the detection of a 1 solar mass, 1 X 10^6 year old star through approx. 35 - 50 magnitudes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David C. Murphy , Philip C. Myers

With the aim of building a data-set of spectral properties of well studied early-type galaxies showing emission lines, we present intermediate resolution spectra of 50 galaxies in the nearby Universe. The sample, which covers several of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Rampazzo , F. Annibali , A. Bressan , M. Longhetti , F. Padoan , W. W. Zeilinger

The aims of this work are to provide accurate photometry in multiple near-infrared broadband filters, to determine the power-law index of the extinction-law toward the central parsec of the Galaxy, to provide measurements of the absolute…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-12-08 R. Schoedel , F. Najarro , K. Muzic , A. Eckart

In this paper we present Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph spectroscopy for 14 intermediate-mass young stellar objects. We use Spitzer spectroscopy to investigate the physical properties of these sources and their environments. Our sample can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jan Pitann , Martin Hennemann , Stephan Birkmann , Jeroen Bouwman , Oliver Krause , Thomas Henning

We perform the first magnetic field strength survey of Class I and Flat Spectrum (FS) sources using $K$-band observations with iSHELL. We obtained new observations of 42 Class I and FS sources and additionally included 10 sources from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 C. Flores , M. S. Connelley , B. Reipurth , A. Boogert , G. Doppmann

Stars collect most of their mass during the protostellar stage, yet the accretion luminosity and stellar parameters, which are needed to compute the mass accretion rate, are poorly constrained for the youngest sources. The aim of this work…

In a previous paper, we assembled a collection of medium-resolution spectra of 35 carbon stars, covering optical and near-infrared wavelengths from 400 to 2400 nm. The sample includes stars from the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 A. Gonneau , A. Lançon , S. C. Trager , B. Aringer , W. Nowotny , R. F. Peletier , P. Prugniel , Y. -P. Chen , M. Lyubenova

We present the results of a narrow-band infrared imaging survey of a narrow strip (12' wide) around the galactic equator between 6 deg and 21 deg of galactic longitude aimed at detecting field stars with strong CO absorption, mainly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Comeron , J. Torra , C. Chiappini , F. Figueras , V. D. Ivanov , S. J. Ribas