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We propose a new set of IIB type and eleven-dimensional supergravity solutions which consists of the $n$-fold product of two-spaces ${\bf H}^n/\Gamma$ (where ${\bf H}^n$ denotes the product of $n$ upper half-planes $H^2$ equipped with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. A. Bytsenko

Orbifolds of two-dimensional quantum field theories have a natural formulation in terms of defects or domain walls. This perspective allows for a rich generalisation of the orbifolding procedure, which we study in detail for the case of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Nils Carqueville , Ingo Runkel

We provide an angular parametrization of the special unitary group $\textrm{SU}(2^{n})$ generalizing Euler angles for $\textrm{SU}(2)$ by successively applying the KAK decomposition. We then determine constraint equations for the parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Seungjin Lee , Kyunghyun Baek , Jeongho Bang

We present a new definition of Euler Gamma function. From the complex analysis and transalgebraic viewpoint, it is a natural characterization in the space of finite order meromorphic functions. We show how the classical theory and formulas…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

We assign to a finite $CW$-complex and an element in its first cohomology group a twisted version of the $L^2$-Euler characteristic and study its main properties. In the case of an irreducible orientable $3$-manifold with empty or toroidal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Stefan Friedl , Wolfgang Lück

Symmetric product orbifolds, i.e. permutation orbifolds of the full symmetric group S_{n} are considered by applying the general techniques of permutation orbifolds. Generating functions for various quantities, e.g. the torus partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bantay

A theorem of Grove and Searle directly establishes that positive curvature 2d manifolds M with effective circular symmetry group of dimension 8 or less have positive Euler characteristic X(M): the fixed point set N consists of even…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Oliver Knill

We apply the Yau-Zaslow-Beauville method to compute the Euler characteristic of the generalized Kummer varieties attached to a complex abelian surface (a calculation also done by Goettsche and Soergel by different methods). It is related to…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olivier Debarre

For a one parameter family of Calabi-Yau threefolds, Green, Griffiths and Kerr have expressed the total singularities in terms of the degrees of Hodge bundles and Euler number of the general fiber. In this paper, we show that the total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Kefeng Liu , Wei Xia

This note revisits the ideas in an earlier (2007) paper on orbifolds and branched manifolds, showing how the constructions can be simplified by using a version of the Kuranishi atlases recently developed by McDuff--Wehrheim. We first show…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Dusa McDuff

We generalize the definition of orbifold elliptic genus, and introduce orbifold genera of chromatic level h, using h-tuples rather than pairs of commuting elements. We show that our genera are in fact orbifold invariants, and we prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Nora Ganter

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a noncommutative regular projective curve over a perfect field $k$. We study global and local properties of the Auslander-Reiten translation $\tau$ and give an explicit description of the complete local rings, with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Dirk Kussin

We compute the Euler characteristics of the generalized Kummer schemes associated to $A\times Y$, where $A$ is an abelian variety and $Y$ is a smooth quasi-projective variety. When $Y$ is a point, our results prove a formula conjectured by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Junliang Shen

The definition and properties of the Euler-Lagrange cohomology groups $H^{2k-1}$, $1 \leqslant k \leqslant n$, on a symplectic manifold $({\cal M}^{2n},\omega)$ are given and studied. For $k = 1$ and $k = n$, they are isomorphic to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Han-Ying Guo , Jianzhong Pan , Ke Wu , Bin Zhou

We abstract Morimoto's construction of complex structures on product manifolds to pairs of certain generalized $F$-structures on manifolds that are not necessarily global products. As applications we characterize invariant generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Marco Aldi , Daniele Grandini

In recent years a lot of attention has been paid to topological spaces which are a bit more general than smooth manifolds - orbifolds. Orbifolds are intuitively speaking manifolds with some singularities. The formal definition is also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Robert Wolak

We compute the Euler characteristic with compact supports $\chi_c$ of the formal barycenter spaces with weights of a finite CW complex, connected or not. This reduces to the topological Euler characteristic $\chi$ when the weights of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Sadok Kallel

We apply the Atiyah-Singer index theorem and tensor products of elliptic complexes to the cohomology of transitive Lie algebroids. We prove that the Euler characteristic of a representation of a transitive Lie algebroid $A$ over a compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-20 James Waldron

Given a finite simplicial complex L and a collection of pairs of spaces indexed by its vertex set, one can define their polyhedral product. We record a simple formula for its Euler characteristic. In special cases the formula simplifies…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Michael W. Davis

The authors give a short survey of previous results on $\delta$-homogeneous Riemannian manifolds, forming a new proper subclass of geodesic orbit spaces with non-negative sectional curvature, which properly includes the class of all normal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-04 V. N. Berestovskii , E. V. Nikitenko , Yu. G. Nikonorov
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