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High-resolution neutron inelastic scattering experiments in applied magnetic fields have been performed on La$_{1.895}$Sr$_{0.105}$CuO$_{4}$ (LSCO). In zero field, the temperature dependence of the low-energy peak intensity at the…

Neutron scattering from copper benzoate, Cu(C6D5COO)2 3D2O, provides the first direct experimental evidence for field-dependent incommensurate low energy modes in a one-dimensional spin S = 1/2 antiferromagnet. Soft modes occur for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 D. C. Dender , P. R. Hammar , Daniel H. Reich , C. Broholm , G. Aeppli

The magnetic excitations in Ca1.8Sr0.2RuO4 were studied across the metamagnetic transition and as a function of temperature using inelastic neutron scattering. At low temperature and low magnetic field the magnetic response is dominated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-09 P. Steffens , Y. Sidis , P. Link , K. Schmalzl , S. Nakatsuji , Y. Maeno , M. Braden

There is strong evidence that magnetic interactions play a crucial role in the mechanism driving high-temperature superconductivity in cuprate superconductors. To investigate this further we have done neutron scattering experiments on the…

We report the observation of a magnetic-field-induced transition between magnetically disordered and ordered phases in slightly under-doped La(2-x)SrxCuO4 with x=0.144. Static incommensurate spin-density-wave order is induced above a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-12 B. Khaykovich , S. Wakimoto , R. J. Birgeneau , M. A. Kastner , Y. S. Lee , P. Smeibidl , P. Vorderwisch , K. Yamada

We present neutron scattering studies of the inter-planar correlations in the high-temperature superconductor La1.88Sr0.12CuO4 (T_c=27 K). The correlations are studied both in a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the CuO2 planes, and…

In the underdoped pseudogap regime of cuprate superconductors, the normal state is commonly probed by applying a magnetic field ($H$). However, the nature of the $H$-induced resistive state has been the subject of a long-term debate, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-04 Xiaoyan Shi , Ping V. Lin , T. Sasagawa , V. Dobrosavljević , Dragana Popović

We report on a small angle neutron scattering study of the vortex lattice in overdoped La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} (x=0.2) up to high magnetic fields (9.5 Tesla) applied perpendicular to the CuO2 planes. At low magnetic fields we observe a crossover…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Gilardi , J. Mesot , A. J. Drew , U. Divakar , S. L. Lee , N. H. Andersen , J. Kohlbrecher , N. Momono , M. Oda

The magnetic field driven superconductor/insulator transition is studied in a large variety of $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ thin films of various Sr dopings. Temperature dependence of the resistivity down to 4.2 or 1.5 K under high pulsed magnetic…

We examine the low-energy excitations in the vicinity of the quantum critical point in LiHoF$_4$, a physical realization of the Transverse Field Ising Model, focusing on the long-range fluctuations which soften to zero energy at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-25 P. C. E. Stamp , D. M. Silevitch , M. Libersky , Ryan McKenzie , A. A. Geim , T. F. Rosenbaum

We have used inelastic neutron scattering to examine the magnetic fluctuations at intermediate frequencies in the simplest high temperature superconductor, La_{2-x}Sr_{x}Cu_{4}. The suppression of the low energy magnetic response in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. E. Mason , A. Schroder , G. Aeppli , H. A. Mook , S. M. Hayden

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on the archetypical electron-doped material Nd{1.85}Ce{0.15}CuO4 up to high relative magnetic field strength, H/Hc2 ~ 50%, reveal a simple linear magnetic-field effect on the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. Motoyama , P. K. Mang , D. Petitgrand , G. Yu , O. P. Vajk , I. M. Vishik , M. Greven

We present a combined neutron diffraction and high field muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) study of the magnetically ordered and superconducting phases of the high-temperature superconductor La$_{1.94}$Sr$_{0.06}$CuO$_{4+y}$ ($T_{\rm c} =…

The role of antiferromagnetic spin correlations in high-temperature superconductors remains a matter of debate. We present inelastic neutron scattering evidence that gapless spin fluctuations coexist with superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-23 Zhijun Xu , C. Stock , Songxue Chi , A. I. Kolesnikov , Guangyong Xu , Genda Gu , J. M. Tranquada

The magnetic phase diagram of slightly overdoped La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} (x=0.17) is characterised by a field-induced hexagonal to square transition of the vortex lattice at low fields (~0.4 Tesla) [R. Gilardi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 217003…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Gilardi , S. Streule , A. J. Drew , U. Divakar , S. L. Lee , S. P. Brown , E. M. Forgan , N. Momono , M. Oda , J. Mesot

By numerically solving models with competing superconducting and antiferromagnetic orders, we study the magnetic field dependence of the antiferromagnetic moment in both the weak and strong field regimes. Through a omparison with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Han-Dong Chen , Congjun Wu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Magnetoresistance measurements of highly underdoped superconducting La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4 films with $x = 0.051$ and $x = 0.048$, performed in dc magnetic fields up to 20 T and at temperatures down to 40 mK, reveal a magnetic-field induced…

New phases of matter emerge at the edge of magnetic instabilities. In local moment systems, such as heavy fermions, the magnetism can be destabilized by pressure, chemical doping, and, rarely, by magnetic field, towards a zero-temperature…

Low energy spin excitations were investigated in the static stripe phase of La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4 using elastic and inelastic neutron scattering on single crystals. For x = 1/8 in which long-range static stripe order exists, an energy gap of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 M. Kofu , S. -H. Lee , M. Fujita , H. -J. Kang , H. Eisaki , K. Yamada

We report electronic Raman scattering experiments on a superconducting ${\rm La_{1.88}Sr_{0.12}CuO_{4}}$ single crystal in a magnetic field. At low temperatures, the spectral weight of the high-energy two-magnon peak increases linearly with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 L. H. Machtoub , B. Keimer , K. Yamada
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