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We study the phase space dynamics of cosmological models in the theoretical formulations of non-minimal metric-torsion couplings with a scalar field, and investigate in particular the critical points which yield stable solutions exhibiting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-18 Arshdeep Singh Bhatia , Sourav Sur

A phenomenological model of dark energy that tracks the baryonic and cold dark matter at early times but resembles a cosmological constant at late times is explored. In the transition between these two regimes, the dark energy density drops…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 Jannis Bielefeld , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Robert R. Caldwell , Olivier Dore

The $\Lambda$CDM model is a remarkably successful model which is consistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO), and large scale structure of the Universe. However, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-29 Jiro Matsumoto

Models with non-gravitational interactions between the dark matter and dark energy components are an alternative to the standard cosmological scenario. These models are characterized by an interaction term, and a frequently used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-07 R. von Marttens , H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. S. Alcaniz , W. Zimdahl

We investigate a dynamical reconstruction of the dark energy equation of state parameter by assuming that it satisfies a law of motion described by an autonomous second-order differential equation, with the limit of the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-25 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The conceptual difficulties associated with a cosmological constant have led to the investigation of alternative models in which the equation of state parameter, $w=p/\rho$, of the dark energy evolves with time. We show that combining the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

We revise the dynamical properties of a class of cosmological models where the dark sector interacts through an interacting term that changes sign during evolution. In particular, we obtain the critical points and we investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Fabiola Arevalo , Antonella Cid

We present a phenomenological interaction with a scale factor power law form which leads to the appearance of two kinds of perturbed terms, a scale factor spatial variation along with perturbed Hubble expansion rate. We study both the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 Martín G. Richarte , Lixin Xu

If the dark energy equation of state parameter w(z) crosses the phantom divide line w=-1 (or equivalently if the expression d(H^2(z))/dz - 3\Omega_m H_0^2 (1+z)^2 changes sign) at recent redshifts, then there are two possible cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

We propose a new non-minimally coupled quintessence model to account for the late-time dark energy dynamics indicated by recent DESI measurements. Within this framework, the quintessence density begins to decrease only when it starts to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Jia-Qi Wang , Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-He Li , Shao-Jiang Wang , Xin Zhang

We investigate an interacting quintessence dark energy - dark matter scenario and its impact on structure formation by analyzing the evolution of scalar perturbations. The interaction is introduced by incorporating a non-zero source term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 Anirban Chatterjee , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar

This work is a comprehensive investigation of the Yang-Mills condensate (YMC) dark energy (DE) model, which is extended to include the 3-loop quantum corrections. We study its cosmic evolution and the possibility of crossing phantom divide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shuang Wang , Yang Zhang , Tian-Yang Xia

We explore a cosmological model composed by a dark matter fluid interacting with a dark energy fluid. The interaction term has the non-linear lambda*(rho_m)^alpha * (rho_e)^beta form, where rho_m and rho_e are the energy densities of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 Norman Cruz , Guillermo Palma , David Zambrano , Arturo Avelino

In this paper we consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model whit cosmological constant, containing a stiff fluid and a classical Dirac field. The proposed cosmological scenario describes the evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-24 Mauricio Cataldo , Luis P. Chimento

The dynamics of interacting dark matter-dark energy models is characterized through an interaction rate function quantifying the energy flow between these dark sectors. In most of the interaction functions, the expansion rate Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Llibert Aresté Saló , Jaume de Haro

We study a holographic model for the dark energy considered recently in the literature which postulates an energy density $\rho \sim R$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar curvature. We obtain a cosmological scenario that comes from considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Samuel Lepe , Francisco Pena

Models proposing a non-gravitational interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (CDM) have been extensively studied as alternatives to the standard cosmological model. A common approach to describing the DE-CDM coupling assumes it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Jaelsson S. Lima , Rodrigo von Marttens , Luciano Casarini

In this paper we consider that dark energy could be described solely by a complex scalar field with a Bose-Einstein condensate-like potential (denoted as CSFDE), that is, with a self-interaction and a mass term. In particular, we analyse a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Belen Carvente , Víctor Jaramillo , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Darío Núñez

The interacting and holographic dark energy models involve two important quantities. One is the characteristic size of the holographic bound and the other is the coupling term of the interaction between dark energy and dark matter. Rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bo Hu , Yi Ling

We explore a scenario of interacting dynamical dark energy model with the interaction term $Q$ including the varying equation-of-state parameter $w$. Using the data combination of the cosmic microwave background, the baryon acoustic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-21 Rui-Yun Guo , Lu Feng , Tian-Ying Yao , Xing-Yu Chen