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We propose and explore a "stationary 1+log" slicing condition for the construction of solutions to Einstein's constraint equations. For stationary spacetimes, these initial data will give a stationary foliation when evolved with "moving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-12 T. W. Baumgarte , Z. B. Etienne , Y. T. Liu , K. Matera , N. Ó Murchadha , S. L. Shapiro , K. Taniguchi

We present a new numerical scheme to solve the initial value problem for black hole-neutron star binaries. This method takes advantage of the flexibility and fast convergence of a multidomain spectral representation of the initial data to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francois Foucart , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Saul A. Teukolsky

Non-continuous "jumps" of Apparent Horizons occur generically in 3+1 (binary) black hole evolutions. The dynamical trapping horizon framework suggests a spacetime picture in which these "Apparent Horizon jumps" are understood as spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-05 José Luis Jaramillo , Marcus Ansorg , Nicolas Vasset

We present numerical evolutions of three equal-mass black holes using the moving puncture approach. We calculate puncture initial data for three black holes solving the constraint equations by means of a high-order multigrid elliptic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-21 Pablo Galaviz , Bernd Bruegmann , Zhoujian Cao

An approximate analytical and non-linear solution of the Einstein field equations is derived for a system of multiple non-rotating black holes. The associated space-time has the same asymptotic structure as the Brill-Lindquist initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Faye , P. Jaranowski , G. Schaefer

We discuss the initial value problem of general relativity in its recently unified Lagrangian and Hamiltonian pictures and present a multi-domain pseudo-spectral collocation method to solve the resulting coupled nonlinear partial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald P. Pfeiffer

Numerical relativity codes now being developed will evolve initial data representing colliding black holes at a relatively late stage in the collision. The choice of initial data used for code development has been made on the basis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Carlos O. Lousto , Richard H. Price

Using a post-Newtonian diagnostic tool developed by Mora and Will, we examine numerically generated quasiequilibrium initial data sets that have been used in recently successful numerical evolutions of binary black holes through plunge,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Emanuele Berti , Sai Iyer , Clifford M. Will

When numerically solving Einstein's equations for binary black holes (BBH), we must find initial data on a three-dimensional spatial slice by solving constraint equations. The construction of initial data is a multi-step process, in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-19 Iago B. Mendes , Nils L. Vu , Oliver Long , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Robert Owen

We consider the problem of evolving nonlinear initial data in the close limit regime. Metric and curvature perturbations of nonrotating black holes are equivalent to first perturbative order, but Moncrief waveform in the former case and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. O. Lousto

Binary black hole simulations starting from quasi-circular (i.e., zero radial velocity) initial data have orbits with small but non-zero orbital eccentricities. In this paper the quasi-equilibrium initial-data method is extended to allow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Harald P. Pfeiffer , Duncan A. Brown , Lawrence E. Kidder , Lee Lindblom , Geoffrey Lovelace , Mark A. Scheel

Numerical relativity, applied to collisions of black holes, starts with initial data for black holes already in each other's strong field. The initial hypersurface data typically used for computation is based on mathematical simplifying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Carlos O. Lousto , Richard H. Price

A numerical solution scheme for the Einstein field equations based on generalized harmonic coordinates is described, focusing on details not provided before in the literature and that are of particular relevance to the binary black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Frans Pretorius

Construction of astrophysically realistic initial data remains a central problem when modelling the merger and eventual coalescence of binary black holes in numerical relativity. The objective of this paper is to provide astrophysically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Samaya Nissanke

We revisit the construction of puncture black hole initial data in the conformal thin-sandwich decomposition of Einstein's constraint equations. It has been shown previously that this approach cannot yield quasiequilibrium wormhole data,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Thomas W. Baumgarte

We develop a method to compute low-eccentricity initial data of black hole--neutron star binaries in the puncture framework extending previous work on other types of compact binaries. In addition to adjusting the orbital angular velocity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-07 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

Binary boson stars can be used to model the nonlinear dynamics and gravitational wave signals of merging ultracompact, but horizonless, objects. However, doing so requires initial data satisfying the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-05 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

In numerical evolutions of binary black holes (BBH) it is desirable to easily control the orbital eccentricity of the BBH, and the number of orbits completed by the binary through merger. This paper presents fitting formulae that allow to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-11 Abdul H. Mroué , Harald P. Pfeiffer

An orbiting black hole binary will generate strong gravitational radiation signatures, making these binaries important candidates for detection in gravitational wave observatories. The gravitational radiation is characterized by the orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Erin Bonning , Pedro Marronetti , David Neilsen , Richard Matzner

We obtain an explicit solution of the momentum constraint for conformally flat, maximal slicing, initial data which gives an alternative to the purely longitudinal extrinsic curvature of Bowen and York. The new solution is related, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Dain , C. O. Lousto , R. Takahashi