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Cluster visualization is an essential task for nonlinear dimensionality reduction as a data analysis tool. It is often believed that Student t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) can show clusters for well clusterable data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Zhirong Yang , Yuwei Chen , Jukka Corander

In this paper we investigate the problem of a long self-avoiding polymer chain immersed in a random medium. We find that in the limit of a very long chain and when the self-avoiding interaction is weak, the conformation of the chain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw

Gaussian processes can be considered as subsets of a standard Hilbert space, but the geometric understanding that would relate the size of a set with the size of its convex hull is still lacking. In this work, we adopt a geometric approach…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Shih-Yu Chang

In this note presentations are given for the nilHecke algebras implicit in the work of Bressler and Evens on Schubert calculus for generalized cohomology theories. Such algebras do not usually satisfy the braid relation. Here the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Benjamin Cooper

The paper is devoted to a generalized and improved version of author's approach to Gromov bounded cohomology theory. In particular, the awkward countability assumption is removed and the aspects related to homological algebra are clarified.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Nikolai V. Ivanov

In constructive algebra one cannot in general decide the irreducibility of a polynomial over a field K. This poses some problems to showing the existence of the algebraic closure of K. We give a possible constructive interpretation of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Bassel Mannaa , Thierry Coquand

Monsky's theorem from 1970 states that a square cannot be dissected into an odd number of triangles of the same area, but it does not give a lower bound for the area differences that must occur. We extend Monsky's theorem to "constrained…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Jean-Philippe Labbé , Günter Rote , Günter M. Ziegler

We review several techniques that twist an algebra's multiplicative structure. We first consider twists by an automorphism, also known as Zhang twists, and we relate them to 2-cocycle twists of certain bialgebras. We then outline the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Pablo S. Ocal , Kenta Ueyama , Padmini Veerapen

We investigate Brunn-Minkowski-type inequalities for the torsional rigidity $T_\gamma$ and the first eigenvalue $\lambda_\gamma$ associated with the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator. Counterexamples are provided showing that neither concavity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Francisco Marín Sola , Francesco Salerno

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to complex Monge-Amp\`ere equations with prescribed singularity type. Compared to previous work, the assumption of small unbounded locus is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Tamás Darvas , Eleonora Di Nezza , Chinh H. Lu

A target space string field theory formulation for open and closed B-model is provided by giving a Batalin-Vilkovisky quantization of the holomorphic Chern-Simons theory with off-shell gravity background. The target space expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Giulio Bonelli , Andrea Prudenziati , Alessandro Tanzini

This work deals with two real scalar fields in two-dimensional spacetime, with the fields coupled to allow the study of localized configurations. We consider models constructed to engender geometric constrictions, and use them to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-08 D. Bazeia , I. Bezerra , R. Menezes

In this paper we introduce Hausdorff locally convex algebra topologies on subalgebras of the whole algebra of nonlinear generalized functions. These topologies are strong duals of Fr\'echet-Schwartz space topologies and even strong duals of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-21 J. Aragona , J. F. Colombeau , S. O. Juriaans

We prove the equivalence of several hypotheses that have appeared recently in the literature for studying left Bousfield localization and algebras over a monad. We find conditions so that there is a model structure for local algebras, so…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Michael Batanin , David White

In 1971 I announced what I described as a nice proof of Tychonoff's Theorem, an immediate corollary of a result concerning closed projections combined with Mrowka's characterization of compactness: a space X is compact if and only if for…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-23 N. Noble

This paper establishes a formal framework, grounded in mathematical logic and order theory, to analyze the inherent limitations of radical transparency. We demonstrate that self-referential disclosure policies inevitably encounter…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Faruk Alpay , Hamdi Alakkad

We obtain some results that relate the Connes spectrum with the innerness of automorphisms in the fixed point local multiplier algebra. The results are variants and/or extensions of corresponding results of Olesen, Pedersen and Stormer [6],…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raluca Dumitru , Costel Peligrad , Bogdan Visinescu

We study locally compact, locally geodesically complete, locally CAT(k) spaces (GCBA(k)-spaces). We prove a Croke-type local volume estimate only depending on the dimension of these spaces. We show that a local doubling condition, with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Nicola Cavallucci , Andrea Sambusetti

In this note, a condition (\emph{open persistence}) is presented under which a (pre)closure operation on submodules (resp. ideals) over rings of global sections over a scheme $X$ can be extended to a (pre)closure operation on sheaves of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Neil Epstein

A. K. Bousfield's $H\mathbb Z$-localization of groups inverts homologically two-connected homomorphisms of groups. J. P. Levine's algebraic closure of groups inverts homomorphisms between finitely generated and finitely presented groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Roman Mikhailov , Kent E. Orr
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