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Delsarte's method and its extensions allow to consider the upper bound problem for codes in 2-point-homogeneous spaces as a linear programming problem with perhaps infinitely many variables, which are the distance distribution. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-07 Oleg R. Musin

We present an extension of the Delsarte linear programming method. For several dimensions it yields improved upper bounds for kissing numbers and for spherical codes. Musin's recent work on kissing numbers in dimensions three and four can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-10 Florian Pfender

The so-called {\it kissing number} for hyperbolic surfaces is the maximum number of homotopically distinct systoles a surface of given genus $g$ can have. These numbers, first studied (and named) by Schmutz Schaller by analogy with lattice…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hugo Parlier

It has been shown that the maximum stable set problem in some infinite graphs, and the kissing number problem in particular, reduces to a minimization problem over the cone of copositive kernels. Optimizing over this infinite dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Olga Kuryatnikova , Juan C. Vera

We adapt linear programming methods from sphere packings to closed hyperbolic surfaces and obtain new upper bounds on their systole, their kissing number, the first positive eigenvalue of their Laplacian, the multiplicity of their first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Maxime Fortier Bourque , Bram Petri

The kissing number k(3) is the maximal number of equal size nonoverlapping spheres in three dimensions that can touch another sphere of the same size. This number was the subject of a famous discussion between Isaac Newton and David Gregory…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg R. Musin

Since Isaac Newton first studied the Kissing Number Problem in 1694, determining the maximal number of non-overlapping spheres around a central sphere has remained a fundamental challenge. This problem is the local analogue of Hilbert's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Chengdong Ma , Théo Tao Zhaowei , Pengyu Li , Minghao Liu , Haojun Chen , Zihao Mao , Yuan Cheng , Yuan Qi , Yaodong Yang

This paper investigates the behaviour of the kissing number $\kappa(n, r)$ of congruent radius $r > 0$ spheres in $\mathbb{S}^n$, for $n\geq 2$. Such a quantity depends on the radius $r$, and we plot the approximate graph of $\kappa(n, r)$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Maria Dostert , Alexander Kolpakov

We give theorems that can be used to upper bound the densities of packings of different spherical caps in the unit sphere and of translates of different convex bodies in Euclidean space. These theorems extend the linear programming bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-26 David de Laat , Fernando Mario de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

The best previous lower bounds for kissing numbers in dimensions 25 through 31 were constructed using a set $S$ with $|S| = 480$ of minimal vectors of the Leech Lattice, $\Lambda_{24}$, such that $\langle x, y \rangle \leq 1$ for any…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Kenz Kallal , Tomoka Kan , Eric Wang

A new upper bound $\kappa_T(K_n)\leq 2.9162^{(1+o(1))n}$ for the translative kissing number of the $n$-dimensional cross-polytope $K_n$ is proved, improving on Hadwiger's bound $\kappa_T(K_n)\leq 3^n-1$ from 1957. Furthermore, it is shown…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Niklas Miller

An elementary construction using binary codes gives new record kissing numbers in dimensions from 32 to 128.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Yves Edel , E. M. Rains , N. J. A. Sloane

We study a primal-dual interior point method specialized to clustered low-rank semidefinite programs requiring high precision numerics, which arise from certain multivariate polynomial (matrix) programs through sums-of-squares…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Nando Leijenhorst , David de Laat

We give a hierarchy of $k$-point bounds extending the Delsarte-Goethals-Seidel linear programming $2$-point bound and the Bachoc-Vallentin semidefinite programming $3$-point bound for spherical codes. An optimized implementation of this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-30 David de Laat , Fabrício Caluza Machado , Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

Spherical codes, with a rich history spanning nearly five centuries, remain an area of active mathematical exploration and are far from being fully understood. These codes, which arise naturally in problems of geometry, combinatorics, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 K. Mahesh Krishna

We consider bounds on codes in spherical caps and related problems in geometry and coding theory. An extension of the Delsarte method is presented that relates upper bounds on the size of spherical codes to upper bounds on codes in caps.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Alexander Barg , Oleg R. Musin

A spherical three-distance set is a finite collection $X$ of unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ such that for each pair of distinct vectors has three inner product values. We use the semidefinite programming method to improve the upper bounds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Feng-Yuan Liu , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We establish upper bounds for the size of two-distance sets in Euclidean space and spherical two-distance sets. The main recipe for obtaining upper bounds is the spectral method. We construct Seidel matrices to encode the distance relations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Wei-Chun Chen , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We study the number and the length of systoles on complete finite area orientable hyperbolic surfaces. In particular, we prove upper bounds on the number of systoles that a surface can have (the so-called kissing number for hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Federica Fanoni , Hugo Parlier

We prove that the kissing number in 19 dimensions is at least 11948, improving the bound of Cohn and Li by 256. By the odd-sign construction of Cohn and Li, it is enough to find a binary code of length 19 and minimum distance 5 inside the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Boon Suan Ho