Related papers: Binary Additive Problems: Theorems of Landau and H…

In this paper, we establish three new versions of Landau-type theorems for bounded bi-analytic functions of the form $F(z)=\bar{z}G(z)+H(z)$, where $G$ and $H$ are analytic in the unit disk $|z|<1$ with $G(0)=H(0)=0$ and $H'(0)=1$. In…

We survey some of the ideas behind the recent developments in additive number theory, combinatorics and ergodic theory leading to the proof of Hardy- Littlewood type estimates for the number of prime solutions to systems of linear equations…

We prove Tamura's theorem on partitions of the set of positive integers (a generalization of the more famous Rayleigh-Beatty theorem) using the positive $\mathbb{S}^1$-equivariant symplectic homology.

We present new criteria on the existence of fixed points that combine some monotonicity assumptions with the classical fixed point index theory. As an illustrative application, we use our theoretical results to prove the existence of…

We establish an analogue of the Goldbach conjecture for Laurent polynomials with positive integer coefficients.

A celebrated conjecture of Hardy and Littlewood provides with an asymptotic formula for the counting function of the twin primes. We give an unconditional proof of such a formula by means of a finite Ramanujan expansion of the counting…

Let $h$ and $l$ be integers such that $0\le h\le 2$, $0\le l\le 4$. We obtain asymptotic formulas for the numbers of solutions of the equations $n-3m=h$, $n-5m=l$ in positive integers $m$ and $n$ of a special kind, $m\le X$.

In this note, we prove two Liouville theorems for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations on half spaces. The main tools are the boundary pointwise regularity, the Hopf type estimate and the Carleson type estimate. Our new proof is…

We consider estimates of Hardy and Littlewood for norms of operators on sequence spaces, and we apply a factorization result of Maurey to obtain improved estimates and simplified proofs for the special case of a positive operator.

Littlewood's theorem is one of the pioneering results in random analytic functions over the open unit disk. In this paper, we prove some analogues of this theorem for Hardy spaces in infinitely many variables. Our results not only cover…

We obtain Fourier inequalities in the weighted $L_p$ spaces for any $1<p<\infty$ involving the Hardy-Ces\`aro and Hardy-Bellman operators. We extend these results to product Hardy spaces for $p\le 1$. Moreover, boundedness of the…

We consider the Hardy-H\'enon system $-\Delta u =|x|^a v^p$, $-\Delta v =|x|^b u^q$ with $p,q>0$ and $a,b\in {\mathbb R}$ and we are concerned in particular with the Liouville property, i.e. the nonexistence of positive solutions in the…

We study Lie algebroids in positive characteristic and moduli spaces of their modules. In particular, we show a Langton's type theorem for the corresponding moduli spaces. We relate Langton's construction to Simpson's construction of…

Let $\mathbb{N}_0$ be a class of natural numbers whose binary expansions contain even numbers of ones. Goldbach's problem in numbers of class $\mathbb{N}_0$ is solved.

In this paper, we develop the method of circle of partitions and associated statistics. As an application we prove conditionally the binary Goldbach conjecture. We develop a series of steps to prove the binary Goldbach conjecture in full.…

The Newell-Littlewood numbers $N_{\mu,\nu,\lambda}$ are tensor product multiplicities of Weyl modules for classical Lie groups, in the stable limit. For which triples of partitions $(\mu,\nu,\lambda)$ does $N_{\mu,\nu,\lambda}>0$ hold? The…

A fairly general continuation theorem of Leray-Schauder type for the class of so-called admissible multimaps is set forth. This result is then used to establish a universal rule for solving operator inclusions of Hammerstein type in…

In this paper, we introduce and develop the circle embedding method. This method hinges essentially on a combinatorial-geometric structure which we choose to call circles of partition. We provide applications in the context of problems that…

For an irrational $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$, we consider additive problems with the set of primes satisfying $\lVert\alpha p\rVert\leq \frac{1}{p^\tau}$ for some fixed $\tau>0$. In particular, we show that there exist infinitely many…

In 2015, Yanni Chen, Don Hadwin and Junhao Shen proved a noncommutative version of Beurling's theorems for a continuous unitarily invariant norm $% \alpha $ on a tracial von Neumann algebra $\left( \mathcal{M},\tau \right) $ where $\alpha $…