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We have studied structure formation in a confined block copolymer melt by means of dynamic density functional theory (DDFT). The confinement is two-dimensional, and the confined geometry is that of a cylindrical nanopore. Although the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. J. A. Sevink , A. V. Zvelindovsky

We introduce a novel coarse-grained bead-spring model for flexible polymers to systematically examine the effects of an adjusted bonded potential on the formation and stability of structural macrostates in a thermal environment. The density…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 Kai Qi , Benjamin Liewehr , Tomas Koci , Busara Pattanasiri , Matthew J. Williams , Michael Bachmann

The shape of materials is often subject to a number of geometric constraints that limit the size of the system or fix the structure of its boundary. In soft and biological materials, however, these constraints are not always hard, but are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-09 Luca Giomi

By using the blob theory and computer simulations, we investigate the properties of a linear polymer performing a stationary rotational motion around a long impenetrable rod. In particular, in the simulations the rotation is induced by a…

We investigate the phase behavior of symmetric AB diblock copolymers confined into a thin film. The film boundaries are parallel, impenetrable and attract the A component of the diblock copolymer. Using a self-consistent field technique…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thorsten Geisinger , Marcus Mueller , Kurt Binder

This paper reviews recent Monte Carlo simulation studies of the glassy behavior in thin polymer films. The simulations employ a version of the bond-fluctuation lattice model, in which the glass transition is driven by the competition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Mischler , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder

Compact polymers are self-avoiding random walks which visit every site on a lattice. This polymer model is used widely for studying statistical problems inspired by protein folding. One difficulty with using compact polymers to perform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard Oberdorf , Allison Ferguson , Jesper L. Jacobsen , Jane' Kondev

Topological constraints can affect both equilibrium and dynamic properties of polymer systems, and can play a role in the organization of chromosomes. Despite many theoretical studies, the effects of topological constraints on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-12 Maxim Imakaev , Konstantin Tchourine , Sergei Nechaev , Leonid Mirny

Semiflexible polymers in poor solvents exhibit a rich variety of collapsed morphologies, including globules, toroids, and rodlike bundles, arising from the competition between attractive interactions and chain stiffness. Computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-22 Biman Bagchi

Thin elastic solids are easily deformed into a myriad of three-dimensional shapes, which may contain sharp localized structures as in a crumpled candy wrapper, or have smooth and diffuse features like the undulating edge of a flower.…

We report simulation results on melts of entangled linear polymers confined in a free-standing thin film. We study how the geometric constraints imposed by the confinement alter the entanglement state of the system compared to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Nicolás A. García , Jean-Louis Barrat

The phase behavior of colloidal particles embedded in a binary fluid is influenced by wetting layers surrounding each particle. The free energy of the fluid film depends on its morphology, i.e., on size, shape and connectivity. Under rather…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Brodatzki , Klaus Mecke

A constitutive model is derived for the time-dependent response of particle-reinforced elastomers at finite strains. An amorphous rubbery polymer is treated as a network of long chains linked by permanent junctions (chemical crosslinks,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov

We numerically study Turing patterns (TPs) on two-dimensional surfaces with a square boundary in ${\bf R}^3$ using a surface model for polymerized membranes. The variables used to describe the membranes correspond to two distinct degrees of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-24 F. Kato , H. Koibuchi , E. Bretin , C. Carvalho , R. Denis , S. Masnou , M. Nakayama , S. Tasaki , T. Uchimoto

We study the aggregation transition of a finite theta-polymer system in dependence on the bending stiffness $\kappa$ with the help of parallel multicanonical simulations. In order to distinguish amorphous aggregates from polymer bundles we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-03 Johannes Zierenberg , Wolfhard Janke

Collective cell motions underlie structure formation during embryonic development. Tissues exhibit emergent multicellular characteristics such as jamming, rigidity transitions, and glassy dynamics, but there remain questions about how those…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Evan Thomas , Sevan Hopyan

We present a novel mechanism for resolving the mechanical rigidity of nanoscopic circular polymers that flow in a complex environment. The emergence of a regime of negative differential mobility induced by topological interactions between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 Stefano Iubini , Enzo Orlandini , Davide Michieletto , Marco Baiesi

Nanoscale and microscale confinement of biopolymers naturally occurs in cells and has been recently achieved in artificial structures designed for nanotechnological applications. Here, we present an extensive theoretical investigation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Frederik Wagner , Gianluca Lattanzi , Erwin Frey

We analyze the structural behavior of a single polymer chain grafted to an attractive, flexible surface. Our model is composed of a coarse-grained bead-and-spring polymer and a tethered membrane. By means of extensive parallel tempering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-26 Steffen Karalus , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

The effect of ring stiffness and pressure on the glassy dynamics of a thermal assembly of two-dimensional ring polymers is investigated using extensive coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. In all cases, dynamical slowing down is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-06 Sayantan Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala , Pinaki Chaudhuri