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van der Waals (vdW) interaction plays a fundamental role in the surface-molecules related phenomena. Tuning of the correlated charge fluctuation in the vdW complex is a plausible way to modulate the molecules interaction at the atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Manoharan Muruganathan , Jian Sun , Tomonori Imamura , Hiroshi Mizuta

In principle, density functional theory yields the correct ground-state densities and energies of electronic systems under the action of a static external potential. However, traditional approximations fail to include Van der Waals energies…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Walter Kohn , Yigal Meir , Dmitrii E. Makarov

The van der Waals potential of two atoms in the presence of an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is studied. Starting from a polarizable atom placed within a given geometry, its interaction with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Hassan Safari , Ho Trung Dung , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Detailed physisorption data from experiment for the H_2 molecule on low-index Cu surfaces challenge theory. Recently, density-functional theory (DFT) has been developed to account for nonlocal correlation effects, including van der Waals…

Based on a microscopic model, we use a functional integral approach to evaluate the quantum interaction energy between two neutral atoms. Each atom is coupled to the electromagnetic (EM) field via a dipole term, generated by an electron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 C. D. Fosco , G. Hansen

We present a formally exact van der Waals inclusive electronic structure theory, called FDE-vdW, based on the Frozen Density Embedding formulation of subsystem Density-Functional Theory. In subsystem DFT, the energy functional is composed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ruslan Kevorkyants , Henk Eshuis , Michele Pavanello

The efficiency of optical trapping of ultracold atoms depend on the atomic dynamic dipole polarizability governing the atom-field interaction. In this article, we have calculated the real and imaginary parts of the dynamic dipole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Hui Li , Jean-Francois Wyart , Olivier Dulieu , Sylvain Nascimbene , Maxence Lepers

The structure and stability of atomic and molecular systems with van der Waals (vdW) bonding are often determined by the interplay between attractive dispersion interactions and repulsive interactions caused by electron confinement. Arising…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Ornella Vaccarelli , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Martin Stöhr , Alexandre Tkatchenko

A recent paper [J. Chem. Phys. 132, 134705 (2010)] illustrated the potential of the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)] for efficient first-principle accounts of structure and cohesion in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Kristian Berland , Oyvind Borck , Per Hyldgaard

We present a new scheme to include the van der Waals (vdW) interactions in approximated Density Functional Theory (DFT) by combining the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator model with the Maximally Localized Wannier Function technique. With respect…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

The random-phase approximation with exchange (RPAE) is used with a $B$-spline basis to compute dynamic dipole polarizabilities of noble-gas atoms and several other closed-shell atoms (Be, Mg, Ca, Zn, Sr, Cd, and Ba). From these, values of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-07-08 A. R. Swann , J. A. Ludlow , G. F. Gribakin

We consider the van der Waals energy of an atom near the infinitely thin sphere with finite conductivity which model the fullerene. We put the sphere into spherical cavity inside the infinite dielectric media, then calculate the energy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 Nail R. Khusnutdinov

A van der Waals (vdW) density functional was implemented in the mixed basis approach previously developed for studying two dimensional systems, in which the vdW interaction plays an important role. The basis functions here are taken to be…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Chung-Yuan Ren , Yia-Chung Chang , Chen-Shiung Hsue

The Casimir-Polder and van der Waals interactions between an atom and a flat cavity wall are investigated under the influence of real conditions including the dynamic polarizability of the atom, actual conductivity of the wall material and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-27 V. M. Mostepanenko , J. F. Babb , A. O. Caride , G. L. Klimchitskaya , S. I. Zanette

Electron correlations in molecules can be divided in short range dynamical correlations, long range Van der Waals type interactions and near degeneracy static correlations. In this work we analyze for a one-dimensional model of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 K. J. H. Giesbertz , R. van Leeuwen

Understanding molecular adsorption on surfaces underpins many problems in chemistry and materials science. Accurately and efficiently describing the adsorption has been a challenging task for first-principles methods as the process can…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-14 Manish Kothakonda , Ruiqi Zhang , Jinliang Ning , James Furness , Abhirup Patra , Qing Zhao , Jianwei Sun

The structure of liquid water at ambient conditions is studied in ab initio molecular dynamics simulations using van der Waals (vdW) density-functional theory, i.e. using the new exchange-correlation functionals optPBE-vdW and vdW-DF2.…

Large biomolecular systems, whose function may involve thousands of atoms, cannot easily be addressed with parameter-free density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Until recently a central problem was that such systems possess an…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-29 Kristian Berland , Elisa Londero , Elsebeth Schroder , Per Hyldgaard

We report a new technique to determine the van der Waals coeffcients of lithium (Li) atoms based on the relativistic coupled-cluster theory. These quantities are determined using the imaginary parts of the scalar dipole and quadrupole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. W. Wansbeek , B. K. Sahoo , R. G. E. Timmermans , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

Repulsive short-range and attractive long-range van der Waals (vdW) forces have an appreciable role in the behavior of extended molecular systems. When using empirical force fields - the most popular computational methods applied to such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 Almaz Khabibrakhmanov , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Alexandre Tkatchenko