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Birth of the brane world is studied using the Hamiltonian approach. It is shown that an inflating brane world can be created from nothing. The wave function of the universe obtained from the Wheeler de-Witt equation and the time-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuya Koyama , Jiro Soda

We consider particle creation (the Dynamical Casimir effect) in a uniformly contracting ideal one-dimensional cavity non-perturbatively. The exact expression for the energy spectrum of created particles is obtained and its dependence on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. M. Fedotov , Yu. E. Lozovik , N. B. Narozhny , A. N. Petrosyan

In the braneworld scenario ordinary standard model matter and on-gravitational fields are confined by some trapping mechanism to the 4-dimensional universe constituting the D3-branes which are embedded in a (4 + n)-dimensional manifold…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-21 Sarbari Guha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We consider cosmological models where the universe, governed by Einstein's equations, is a piece of a five dimensional double-sided anti-de Sitter spacetime (that is, a "$Z_2$-symmetric bulk") with matter confined to its four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathalie Deruelle , Tomas Dolezel , Joseph Katz

We study a class of braneworlds where the cosmological evolution arises as the result of the movement of a three-brane in a five-dimensional static dilatonic bulk, with and without reflection symmetry. The resulting four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. E. Kunze , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

In brane-worlds, our universe is assumed to be a submanifold, or brane, embedded in a higher-dimensional bulk spacetime. Focusing on scenarios with a curved five-dimensional bulk spacetime, I discuss their gravitational and cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 David Langlois

Braneworld modifications to the Friedmann expansion law can have an important effect on the cosmological evolution of the early universe. In particular, the primordial particle abundances crucially depend on the rate at which the universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. C. Santos

Within the framework of brane-world models it is possible to account for the cosmological constant by assuming supersymmetry is broken on the 3-brane but preserved in the bulk. An effective Casimir energy is induced on the brane due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard K Obousy

There has been substantial interest in obtaining a quantum-gravitational description of de Sitter space. However, any such attempts have encountered formidable obstacles, and new philosophical directions may be in order. One possibility,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. M. Medved

A simple model of the brane-world cosmology has been proposed, which is characterized by four parameters, the bulk cosmological constant, the spatial curvature of the universe, the radiation strength arising from bulk space-time and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daisuke Ida

In the usual brane-world scenario matter fields are confined to the four-dimensional spacetime, called a 3-brane, embedded in a higher-dimensional space, usually referred to as the bulk spacetime. In this paper we assume that the 3-brane is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-15 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Within the framework of braneworlds, several interesting physical effects can be described in a wide range of energy scales, starting from high-energy physics to cosmology and low-energy physics. An usual way to generate a thick braneworld…

We discuss the cosmological evolution of a braneworld in five dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Our discussion allows the fifth (bulk) dimension to be space-like as well as time-like. The resulting equations of motion have the form of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hideki Maeda , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

In this paper we have considered the particle creation in the spatially closed Robertson-Walker space-time. We considered a real massive scalar field which conformally coupled to the Robertson-Walker background. With the dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Setare

In a model of 3-brane embedded in 5D space-time we calculate the graviton emission from the brane to the bulk. Matter is confined to the brane, gravitons produced in reactions of matter on the brane escape to the bulk. The Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Mikhail Z. Iofa

Collisions and subsequent decays of higher dimensional branes leave behind three-dimensional branes and anti-branes, one of which could play the role of our universe. This process also leads to the production of one-dimensional branes and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-06 William Nelson , Mairi Sakellariadou

Recently, it was argued that the spacetime dynamics can be understood by calculating the difference between the degrees of freedom on the boundary and in the bulk in a region of space. In this Letter, we apply this new idea to braneworld…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Sheykhi , M. H. Dehghani , S. E. Hosseini

The standard Friedmann universe embedded in a five dimensional and constant curvature bulk is examined without any a priori junction condition between the brane and the bulk. A geometrical explanation for the accelerated expansion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D. Maia , Edmundo M. Monte , J. M. F. Maia

We consider a single 3-brane situated between two bulk spacetimes that posses the same cosmological constant, but whose metrics do not posses a $Z_{2}$-symmetry. On each side of the brane, the bulk is a solution to Gauss-Bonnet gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenichiro Konya

We construct a family of (p+3)-dimensional brane worlds in which the brane has one compact extra dimension, the bulk has two extra dimensions, and the bulk closes regularly at codimension two submanifolds known as bolts. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorma Louko , David L. Wiltshire