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We show that reducible braids which are, in a Garside-theoretical sense, as simple as possible within their conjugacy class, are also as simple as possible in a geometric sense. More precisely, if a braid belongs to a certain subset of its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Bert Wiest

We consider the topological complexity of subgroups of Artin's braid group consisting of braids whose associated permutations lie in some specified subgroup of the symmetric group. We give upper and lower bounds for the topological…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Mark Grant , David Recio-Mitter

We use a 2-categorical version of (de-)equivariantization to classify (3+1)d topological orders with a finite $G$-symmetry. In particular, we argue that (3+1)d fermionic topological order with $G$-symmetry correspond to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Thibault D. Décoppet , Matthew Yu

We prove Clifford theoretic results on the representations of finite groups which only hold in characteristic $2$. Let $G$ be a finite group, let $N$ be a normal subgroup of $G$ and let $\varphi$ be an irreducible $2$-Brauer character of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Rod Gow , John Murray

For each integer $n\ge 1$, after fixing a proper complexity function on the braid group $\B_{2n}$, we use the Dehornoy order to define a strict total order on the set \[ \mathcal P_{2n}=H_{2n}\backslash \B_{2n}/H_{2n} \] of $2n$--plat…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Makoto Ozawa

We observe that Clay-Rolfsen's obstruction of bi-orderability, which uses the classical Alexander polynomial, is not strengthened by using the twisted Alexander polynomials for finite representations unlike many known applications of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Tetsuya Ito

In this paper we will present the results of Artin--Markov on braid groups by using the Groebner--Shirshov basis. As a consequence we can reobtain the normal form of Artin--Markov--Ivanovsky as an easy corollary.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-09 L. A. Bokut , V. V. Chaynikov , K. P. Shum

We make a generalization of the type C monomial space of a single variable, which was introduced in the construction of type C N-fold supersymmetry, to several variables. Then, we construct the most general quasi-solvable second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Toshiaki Tanaka

We construct a formal normal form for a real 2-codimensional submanifold $M\subset\mathbb{C}^{N+1}$ near a CR singularity approximating the sphere. This result gives a higher dimensional extension of Huang-Yin's normal form in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Valentin Burcea

It is well known that there are many 2-torsion elements in the classical knot concordance group. On the other hand, it is not known if there is any torsion element in the rational knot concordance group $\mathcal{C}_\mathbb{Q}$. Cha defined…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Jaewon Lee

We observe that any regular Lie groupoid G over an manifold M fits into an extension $K \to G \to E$ of a foliation groupoid E by a bundle of connected Lie groups K. If $\FF$ is the foliation on M given by the orbits of E and T is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Moerdijk

We solve the normal ordering problem for (A* A)^n where A* (resp. A) are one mode deformed bosonic creation (resp. annihilation) operators satisfying [A,A*]=[N+1]-[N]. The solution generalizes results known for canonical and q-bosons. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

Given a braided tensor *-category C with conjugate (dual) objects and irreducible unit together with a full symmetric subcategory S we define a crossed product C\rtimes S. This construction yields a tensor *-category with conjugates and an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Mueger

Several distinct Garside monoids having torus knot groups as groups of fractions are known. For $n,m\geq 2$ two coprime integers, we introduce a new Garside monoid $\mathcal{M}(n,m)$ having as Garside group the $(n,m)$-torus knot group,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Thomas Gobet

Abstract. This article determines relations between two notions concerning monoids: factorability structure, introduced to simplify the bar complex; and quadratic normalisation, introduced to generalise quadratic rewriting systems and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Alen Đurić

Given a triangulation of a closed, oriented, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold every oriented, incompressible surface may be isotoped into normal position relative to the triangulation. Such a normal oriented surface is then encoded by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-06 Daryl Cooper , Stephan Tillmann

Originally motivated by questions of P. Etingof related to growth rates of tensor powers in symmetric tensor categories, we obtain general bounds on the order of finite subgroups of ${\rm GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$ with restricted composition…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Geoffrey R. Robinson

Let G be an exceptional simple algebraic group, and let T be a maximal torus in G. In this paper, for every such G, we find all simple rational G-modules V with the following property: for every vector v in V, the closure of its T-orbit is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Ilya I. Bogdanov , Karine G. Kuyumzhiyan

With every reduced $E$-Fountain semigroup $S$ which satisfies the generalized right ample condition we associate a category with zero morphisms $\mathcal{C}(S)$. Under some assumptions we prove an isomorphism of $\Bbbk$-algebras $\Bbbk…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Itamar Stein

It is shown that, in the variety of ternary rings, the elements of amalgamated free products have unique normal forms, and, moreover, this variety satisfies the strong amalgamation property. Applying these statements, effective codescent…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Guram Samsonadze , Dali Zangurashvili
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