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We have investigated the magnetocaloric effects in antiferromagnets and compared them with those in ferromagnets using Monte Carlo simulations. In antiferromagnets, the magnetic entropy reaches a maximum value at a finite magnetic field…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-20 Ryo Tamura , Takahisa Ohno , Hideaki Kitazawa

The temperature dependence of magneto current in the spin spin valve transistor system is theoretically explored based on phenomenological model. We find that the collector current strongly depends on the relative orientation of magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jisang Hong , P. S. Anil Kumar

We present a first-principles theory of the variation of magnetic anisotropy, K, with temperature, T, in metallic ferromagnets. It is based on relativistic electronic structure theory and calculation of magnetic torque. Thermally induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. B. Staunton , L. Szunyogh , A. Buruzs , B. L. Gyorffy , S. Ostanin , L. Udvardi

Magnetic refrigeration exploits the magnetocaloric effect which is the entropy change upon application and removal of magnetic fields in materials, providing an alternate path for refrigeration other than the conventional gas cycles. While…

Processing magnetocaloric materials into magnetic refrigerants with appropriate shapes is essential for the development of magnetic refrigeration systems. In this context, the impact of processing on the physical properties of…

In this manuscript, we propose a method to prepare small flakes of DyCu2. On top of that we also report on the magnetocaloric effect and nature of magnetic transition of a strongly anisotropic DyCu2 in its low dimension. Magnetization…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-07 M. Venkat Narayana Ganesh Kotnana , S. Narayana Jammalamadaka

The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Ga1-xCMn3+x have been investigated. Reversible magnetocaloric effect (MCE) occurs near the Curie temperature TC. The magnetic entropy change decreases with increasing x, though TC and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-18 B. S. Wang , P. Tong , Y. P. Sun , X. B. Zhu , X. Luo , G. Li , W. H. Song , Z. R. Yang , J. M. Dai

We report recent progress towards the realization of a sub-mK, low-vibration environment at the bottom stage of a dry dilution refrigerator for use in mechanical tests of quantum mechanics. Using adiabatic nuclear demagnetization, we have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Bernard van Heck , Tim Fuchs , Jaimy Plugge , Wim A. Bosch , Tjerk H. Oosterkamp

Thermally assisted magnetic writing is an important technology utilizing temperature dependent magnetic properties to enable orientation of a magnetic data storage medium. Using an atomistic spin model we study non-equilibrium field cooled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 R. F. L. Evans , W. J. Fan

Magnetocaloric microwires are very promising for energy-efficient magnetic refrigeration in micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) and nano electromechanical systems (NEMS). Creating microwires that exhibit large magnetocaloric effects…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Lin Luo , Hongxian Shen , Lunyong Zhang , Yongjiang Huang , Jianfei Sun , Manh-Huong Phan

The balance between low power consumption and high efficiency in memory devices is a major limiting factor in the development of new technologies. Magnetic random access memories (MRAM) based on CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs)…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-24 Andrea Meo , Roman Chepulskyy , Dmytro Apalkov , Roy W. Chantrell , Richard F. L. Evans

The temperature dependence of the response of a magnetic system to an applied field can be understood qualitatively by considering variations in the energy surface characterizing the system and estimated quantitatively with rate theory. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 M. Moskalenko , P. F. Bessarab , V. M. Uzdin , Hannes Jónsson

Heusler alloys are promising for several applications, including magnetic refrigeration, due to high magnetocaloric and magnetovolume effects. One way to optimize this potential is by increasing the magnetovolume effect. Using density…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-30 J. N. Gonçalves , J. S. Amaral , V. S. Amaral

Here, we describe the prototype for precisely scaled temperature assisted magnetic recording scheme utilizing the characteristics of thermo-remnant magnetization (TRM) in bulk SmCrO$_3$ as a memory media. The TRM response can be exploited…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Tripathi

We propose a magnon-based thermal machine in two-dimensional (2D) magnetic insulators. The thermodynamical cycles are engineered by exposing a magnon spin system to thermal baths at different temperatures and tuning the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 N. Vidal-Silva , Francisco J. Peña , Roberto E. Troncoso , Patricio Vargas

Quantum technology promises revolutionizing applications in information processing, communications, sensing, and modelling. However, efficient on-demand cooling of the functional quantum degrees of freedom remains a major challenge in many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Kuan Yen Tan , Matti Partanen , Russell E. Lake , Joonas Govenius , Shumpei Masuda , Mikko Möttönen

Over the last two decades, the research activities on magnetocalorics have been exponentially increased leading to the discovery of a wide category of materials including intermetallics and oxides. Even though the reported materials were…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-16 Mohamed Balli , Serge Jandl , Patrick Fournier , Afef Kedous-Lebouc

Magnetic anisotropy plays an essential role in information technology applications of magnetic materials, providing a means to retain the long-term stability of a magnetic state in the presence of thermal fluctuations. Anisotropy consists…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-05 Richard F. L. Evans , Levente Rózsa , Sarah Jenkins , Unai Atxitia

The magneto-electrocaloric effect which can be defined as the coupling between magnetocaloric and electrocaloric effects attracts currently considerable attention due to the advantages provided by the caloric effect in designing solid-state…

We report on the design and implementation of a rotating sample magnetometer (RSM) operating in the variable temperature insert of a cryostat equipped with a high-field magnet. The limited space and the cryogenic temperatures impose the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Eisterer , F. Hengstberger , C. S. Voutsinas , N. Hörhager , S. Sorta , J. Hecher , H. W. Weber