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High dispersion spectroscopy of brown dwarfs and exoplanets enables exciting science cases, e.g., mapping surface inhomogeneity and measuring spin rate. Here, we present $L$ band observations of HR 8799 c using Keck NIRSPEC (R=15,000) in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Ji Wang , Dimitri Mawet , Jonathan J. Fortney , Callie Hood , Caroline V. Morley , Bjorn Benneke

Water is a crucial molecule in molecular astrophysics as it controls much of the gas/grain chemistry, including the formation and evolution of more complex organic molecules in ices. Pre-stellar cores provide the original reservoir of…

We report the detection of the H_2O molecule in absorption at a redshift z = 0.68466 in front of the gravitationally lensed quasar B0218+357. We detect the fundamental transition of ortho-water at 556.93 GHz (redshifted to 330.59 GHz). The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Combes , T. Wiklind

Comet NEAT C/2001 Q4 was observed for linear polarization using the optical polarimeter mounted at the 1.2m telescope at Mt. Abu Observatory, during the months of May and June 2004. Observations were conducted through the International…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Ganesh , U. C. Joshi , K. S. Baliyan

Comet C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) was exceptional in many respects. Its nucleus underwent multiple fragmentations culminating in the complete disruption around July 20, 2000. We present circular polarization measurements along the cuts through the…

We present high angular resolution Submillimeter Array observations ofthe outbursting Jupiter family comet 17P/Holmes on 2007 October 26-29, achieving a spatial resolution of 2.5", or ~3000 km at the comet distance. The observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Chunhua Qi , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , David Jewitt , Mark A. Gurwell , David J. Wilner

We present results from an observing campaign of the molecular content of the coma of comet C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) carried out jointly with the millimeter-arrays of the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association (BIMA) and the Owens Valley Radio…

M star spectra, at wavelengths beyond 1.35 $\mu$m, are dominated by water vapour yet terrestrial water vapour makes it notoriously difficult to make accurate measurement from ground-based observations. We have used the short wavelength…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hugh R. A. Jones , Yakiv Pavlenko , Serena Viti , Jonathan Tennyson

We report on narrowband photometry and extensive imaging observations of comet C/Lulin (2007 N3) obtained at Lowell Observatory during 2008 and 2009. Enhanced CN images revealed a double corkscrew morphology with two near-polar jets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Allison N. Bair , David G. Schleicher , Matthew M. Knight

The results of the photometric observations of comet C/2009 P1 (Garradd) performed at the 60-cm Zeiss-600 telescope of the Terskol observatory have been analyzed. During the observations, the comet was at the heliocentric and geocentric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 A. V. Ivanova , S. A. Borisenko , M. V. Andreev

We report high spectral resolving power optical observations of comet C/2017\,K2 (PanSTARRS) as it approached the Sun. This comet was discovered when it was 16\,{\sc au} from the Sun. At discovery, the comet had a large and relatively…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Anita L. Cochran , Adam J. McKay , Youssef Moulane

Comet 8P/Tuttle is a Nearly Isotropic Comet (NIC), whose physical properties are poorly known and could be different from those of Ecliptic Comets (EC) owing to their different origin. Two independent observations have shown that 8P has a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 O. Groussin , P. L. Lamy , M. S. P. Kelley , I. Toth , L. Jorda , Y. R. Fernández , H. A. Weaver

To gain a greater insight into the impending evolution of the physical behavior of comet C/2012 S1, its light curve and orbital properties are compared with those for C/1962 C1 (Seki-Lines) and C/2002 O4 (Hoenig). All three are likely Oort…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-15 Zdenek Sekanina

An analysis is presented for the photometric data on comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) from observations at a large heliocentric distance (near 4.1 AU). Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) displays intense activity despite the relatively large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Yu. S. Andrienko , A. V. Golovin , A. V. Ivanova , V. N. Reshetnik , S. N. Kolesnik , S. A. Borisenko

Characterising the atmospheres of hot Jupiters is important in understanding the formation and migration of these exotic planets. However, there are still many open questions about the chemical and physical properties of these atmospheres.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Rebecca K. Webb , Siddharth Gandhi , Matteo Brogi , Jayne L. Birkby , Ernst de Mooij , Ignas Snellen , Yapeng Zhang

We present the results of a molecular survey of long period comets C/2021 A1 (Leonard) and C/2022 E3 (ZTF). Comet C/2021 A1 was observed with the IRAM 30-m radio telescope in November-December 2021 before perihelion when it was closest to…

A spectral survey in the 1 mm wavelength range was undertaken in the long-period comets C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) and C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) using the 30 m telescope of the Institut de radioastronomie millim\'etrique (IRAM) in April and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 N. Biver , D. Bockelée-Morvan , V. Debout , J. Crovisier , J. Boissier , D. C. Lis , N. Dello Russo , R. Moreno , P. Colom , G. Paubert , R. Vervack , H. A. Weaver

Lithium chloride water solution is a good option for solar neutrino detection. The $\nu_e$ charged-current (CC) interaction cross-section on $\rm{{}^{7}Li}$ is evaluated with new B(GT) experimental measurements. The total CC interaction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-29 Wenhui Shao , Weiran Xu , Ye Liang , Wentai Luo , Tong Xu , Ming Qi , Jialiang Zhang , Benda Xu , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

Single-dish spectra and interferometric maps of (sub)mm lines of H2O-18 and HDO are used to study the chemistry of water in eight regions of high-mass star formation. The spectra indicate HDO excitation temperatures of ~110 K and column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Floris van der Tak , Malcolm Walmsley , Fabrice Herpin , Cecilia Ceccarelli

We report on the observation of hot water vapor (steam) in the inner AU of a young massive star located in the star-forming region IRAS 08576-4334. The water lines are detected in a medium resolution (R=10,000) K-band spectrum taken by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. -F. Thi , A. Bik