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The purpose of this paper is to show that the dual notions of elements & distinctions are the basic analytical concepts needed to unpack and analyze morphisms, duality, and universal constructions in the Sets, the category of sets and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 David Ellerman

We establish counting formulas and bijections for deformations of the braid arrangement. Precisely, we consider real hyperplane arrangements such that all the hyperplanes are of the form $x\_i-x\_j=s$ for some integer $s$. Classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Olivier Bernardi

Let $\mathbb{A} = (A, \cdot)$ be a semigroup. We generalize some recent results by G. A. Freiman, M. Herzog and coauthors on the structure theory of set addition from the context of linearly orderable groups to linearly orderable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Salvatore Tringali

Given a real, symmetric matrix S, we define the slice through S as being the connected component containing S of two orbits under conjugation: the first by the orthogonal group, and the second by the upper triangular group. We describe some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ricardo S. Leite , Carlos Tomei

We prove that there is a structure, indeed a linear ordering, whose degree spectrum is the set of all non-hyperarithmetic degrees. We also show that degree spectra can distinguish measure from category.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Noam Greenberg , Antonio Montalban , Theodore Slaman

Subdivision schemes are iterative methods for the design of smooth curves and surfaces. Any linear subdivision scheme can be identified by a sequence of Laurent polynomials, also called subdivision symbols, which describe the linear rules…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Costanza Conti , Luca Gemignani , Lucia Romani

In this paper, we give several equivalent characterizations for a category with finite biproducts and the sum operation of arrows, and called categories satisfying these semiadditive $\mathbf{C}\mathbf{Mon}$-categories. This allow us to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Koki Nishizawa , Yusuke Ide , Norihiro Tsumagari

Let $G$ be a group and $G_0 \subseteq G$ be a subset. A sequence over $G_0$ means a finite sequence of terms from $G_0$, where the order of elements is disregarded and the repetition of elements is allowed. A product-one sequence is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Victor Fadinger , Qinghai Zhong

We explore "semibounded" expansions of arbitrary ordered groups; namely, expansions that do not define a field on the whole universe. We show that if $\mathcal R=\langle R, <, +, \dots\rangle$ is a semibounded o-minimal structure and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Pantelis E. Eleftheriou , Alex Savatovsky

Double groupoids are a type of higher groupoid structure that can arise when one has two distinct groupoid products on the same set of arrows. A particularly important example of such structures is the irrational torus and, more generally,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Angel Román , Joel Villatoro

There are many category-theoretic notions of algebraic theory, including Lawvere theories, monads, PROPs and operads. The first central notion of this thesis is a common generalisation of these, which we call a proto-theory. In order to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Tom Avery

We introduce and investigate the solvable graph $\Gamma_\mathfrak{S}(L)$ of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra $L$ over a field $F$. The vertices are the elements outside the solvabilizer $\sol(L)$, and two vertices are adjacent whenever they…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-12 David Towers , Ismael Gutierrez , Luis Fernandez

Given an ordered structure, we study a natural way to extend the order to preorders on type spaces. For definably complete, linearly ordered structures, we give a characterisation of the preorder on the space of 1-types. We apply these…

An algebra $\mathbf{P}$ is called \textit{preprimal} if $\mathbf{P}$ is finite and $\func{Clo}(\mathbf{P})$ is a maximal clone. A \textit{preprimal variety} is a variety generated by a preprimal algebra. After Rosenberg's classification of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-04 D. Vaggione , W. J. Zuluaga Botero

As part of his work to develop an explicit trace formula for Hecke operators on congruence subgroups of $SL_2(\Z)$, Hijikata defines and characterizes the notion of a split order in $M_2(k)$, where $k$ is a local field. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-01 Thomas R. Shemanske

Algebraic theories with dependency between sorts form the structural core of Martin-L\"of type theory and similar systems. Their denotational semantics are typically studied using categorical techniques; many different categorical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Benedikt Ahrens , Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine , Paige Randall North

We introduce the notion of a prile of one-sided triangulated categories. Roughly speaking, a prile consists of two one-sided triangulated categories having a common full subcategory which inherits a pretriangulated structure from these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Zhi-Wei Li

We study algebraic and topological properties of subsets of preorders on a group. In particular we study properties of the composition of two preorders, generalize a topological theorem of \cite{S} in the case of standard orders and show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Julie Decaup

A semiorder is a model of preference relations where each element $x$ is associated with a utility value $\alpha(x)$, and there is a threshold $t$ such that $y$ is preferred to $x$ iff $\alpha(y) > \alpha(x)+t$. These are motivated by the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Peter Hamburger , Ross M. McConnell , Attila Pór , Jeremy P. Spinrad

The notion of the Fibonacci cobweb poset from [1] has been naturally extended to any admissible sequence $F$ in [2] where it was also recognized that the celebrated prefab notion of Bender and Goldman [3] - (see also [4,5]) - admits such an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-16 A. K. Kwasniewski
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