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To investigate the missing compact star of Supernova 1987A, we analyzed both the cooling and the heating processes of a possible compact star based on the upper limit of observational X-ray luminosity. From the cooling process we found that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 X. W. Liu , J. D. Liang , R. X. Xu , J. L. Han , G. J. Qiao

The neutrino burst detected during supernova SN1987A is explained in a strangeon star model, in which it is proposed that a pulsar-like compact object is composed of strangeons (strangeon: an abbreviation of "strange nucleon"). A nascent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Mao Yuan , Jiguang Lu , Zhiliang Yang , Xiaoyu Lai , Renxin Xu

The mass of the stellar precursor of supernova (SN) 1987A and the burst of neutrinos observed at the moment of the explosion are consistent with the core-collapse formation of a neutron star. However, no compelling evidence for the presence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-18 P. Esposito , N. Rea , D. Lazzati , M. Matsuura , R. Perna , J. A. Pons

The possible detection of a compact object in the remnant of SN 1987A presents an unprecedented opportunity to follow its early evolution. The suspected detection stems from an excess of infrared emission from a dust blob near the compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-04 Dany Page , Mikhail V. Beznogov , Iván Garibay , James M. Lattimer , Madappa Prakash , Hans-Thomas Janka

The shape of the neutrino pulse from the supernova SN1987a provides one of the most stringent constraints on the size of large, compact, "gravity-only" extra dimensions. Previously, calculations have been carried out for a newly-born…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Arndt

The neutrino signal from SN~1987A provides an excellent opportunity to constrain physical theories for matter at extreme conditions and properties of particles that are produced in supernova (SN) cores. Phase transitions in the supranuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Thomas Janka

Neutron stars formed in Type II supernovae are likely to be initially obscured by late-time fallback. Although much of the late-time fallback is quickly accreted via neutrino cooling, some material remains on the neutron star, forming an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. L. Fryer , S. A. Colgate , P. A. Pinto

The observation of neutrinos from Supernova 1987A has confirmed the theoretical conjecture that these particles play a crucial role during the collapse of the core of a massive star. Only one per cent of the energy they carry away from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka , W. Keil

The neutrino signal from SN1987A confirmed the core-collapse scenario and the possible formation of a neutron star. Although this compact object has eluded all observations, theoretical and numerical developments have allowed a glimpse of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Nissim Fraija , Cristian G. Bernal , A. M. Hidalgo-Gamez

We study the cooling behaviour of an isolated strange quark star, using an equation of state derived from perturbative QCD up to second order in strong coupling constant, and we compare it with that of a neutron star. After an initial rapid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -W. Wong , M. -C. Chu

After a successful core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion, a hot dense proto-neutron star (PNS) is left as a remnant. Over a time of twenty or so seconds, this PNS emits the majority of the neutrinos that come from the CCSN, contracts,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Luke F. Roberts , Sanjay Reddy

There are strong indications that the process of conversion of a neutron star into a strange quark star proceeds as a strong deflagration implying that in a few milliseconds almost the whole star is converted. Starting from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-27 G. Pagliara , M. Herzog , F. K. Roepke

$\sim$18 yr after the supernova explosion, the blast wave of SNR 1987A is entering the main body of the equatorial circumstellar material, which is causing a dramatic brightening of the remnant. We recently reported the observational…

Since the day of its explosion, SN 1987A (SN87A) was closely monitored with the aim to study its evolution and to detect its central compact relic. The detection of neutrinos from the supernova strongly supports the formation of a neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-03 Emanuele Greco , Marco Miceli , Salvatore Orlando , Barbara Olmi , Fabrizio Bocchino , Shigehiro Nagataki , Masaomi Ono , Akira Dohi , Giovanni Peres

Since the day of its explosion, supernova (SN) 1987A has been closely monitored to study its evolution and to detect its central compact relic. In fact, the formation of a neutron star is strongly supported by the detection of neutrinos…

Neutrino astronomy provides another window to exploring the Universe, exemplified by the detection of a megaelectronvolt neutrino burst from the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) SN~1987A (refs.~\citenum{hir+87,bio+87}). Commonly discussed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-05 Shunhao Ji , Zhongxiang Wang , Litao Zhu , Dong Zheng

We study the energy released from phase-transition induced collapse of neutron stars, which results in large amplitude stellar oscillations. To model this process we use a Newtonian hydrodynamic code, with a high resolution shock-capturing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-25 K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

A protoneutron star is formed immediately after the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star. At birth, the hot and high density matter in such a star contains a large number of neutrinos trapped during collapse. Trapped…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 M. Prakash , S. Reddy , J. M. Lattimer , P. J. Ellis

The observation of neutrinos from Supernova~1987A has confirmed the theoretical conjecture that these particles play a crucial role during the collapse of the core of a massive star. Only one per cent of the energy they carry away from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka

The detection of neutrinos from SN 1987A by the Kamiokande-II and Irvine-Michigan-Brookhaven detectors provided the first glimpse of core collapse in a supernova, complementing the optical observations and confirming our basic understanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hasan Yuksel , John F. Beacom
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