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We prove two weighted geometric inequalities that hold for strictly mean convex and star-shaped hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. The first one involves the weighted area and the area of the hypersurface and also the volume of the region…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Frederico Girão , Diego Rodrigues

Any ruled surface in Euclidean 3-space is described as a curve of unit dual vectors in the algebra of dual quaternions (=the even Clifford algebra of type (0,3,1)). Combining this classical framework and Singularity Theory, we characterize…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Junki Tanaka , Toru Ohmoto

In this paper we construct negatively curved Einstein spaces describing gravitational waves having a solvegeometry wave-front (i.e., the wave-fronts are solvable Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant metric). Using the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sigbjorn Hervik

Submersions with definite folds are submersions on manifolds with boundary whose restrictions to the boundary are definite fold maps. In this paper, we study the properties from the viewpoint of differential topology of manifolds with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Koki Iwakura

We prove that under some assumptions on the mean curvature the set of umbilical points of an immersed surface in a $3$-dimensional space form has positive measure. In case of an immersed sphere our result can be seen as a generalization of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Giovanni Catino , Alberto Roncoroni , Luigi Vezzoni

We consider a large class of physical fields $u$ written as double inverse Fourier transforms of some functions $F$ of two complex variables. Such integrals occur very often in practice, especially in diffraction theory. Our aim is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Raphaël C. Assier , Andrey V. Shanin , Andrey I. Korolkov

Recently Arnold's $\St$ and $J^{\pm}$ invariants of generic planar curves have been generalized to the case of generic planar wave fronts. We generalize these invariants to the case of wave fronts on an arbitrary surface $F$. All invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Vladimir V. Tchernov

It is well-known that the unit cotangent bundle of any Riemannian manifold has a canonical contact structure. A surface in a Riemannian 3-manifold is called a (wave) front if it is the projection of a Legendrian immersion into the unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-27 Masatoshi Kokubu , Wayne Rossman , Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We define local indices for projective umbilics and godrons (also called cusps of Gauss) on generic smooth surfaces in projective 3-space. By means of these indices, we provide formulas that relate the algebraic numbers of those…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Maxim Kazarian , Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

A general type of localized excitations, folded solitary waves and foldons, are defined and studied both analytically and graphically. The folded solitary waves and foldons may be "folded" in quite complicated ways and possess quite rich…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-17 Xiao-yan Tang , Sen-yue Lou

We study the geometry and topology of Hilbert schemes of points on the orbifold surface [C^2/G], respectively the singular quotient surface C^2/G, where G is a finite subgroup of SL(2,C) of type A or D. We give a decomposition of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Ádám Gyenge

We study singularities and geometric properties of surfaces given by the singular loci of normal congruence of frontals with pure-frontal singular points. These surfaces consist of the normal ruled surface and focal surfaces of the initial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

Exceptional points are singularities of the spectrum and wave functions which occur in connection with level repulsion. They are accessible in experiments using dissipative systems. It is shown that the wave function at an exceptional point…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. D. Heiss , H. L. Harney

For any k<2n we construct a complete system of invariants in the problem of classifying singularities of immersed k-dimensional submanifolds of a symplectic 2n-manifold at a generic double point.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-03 W. Domitrz , S. Janeczko , M. Zhitomirskii

We consider singularities of frontal surfaces of corank one and finite frontal codimension. We look at the classification under left-right-equivalence and introduce the notion of frontalisation for singularities of fold type. We define the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-05 C. Muñoz-Cabello , J. J. Nuño-Ballesteros , R. Oset Sinha

We show show that the singularities of the Fresnel surface for Maxwell's equation on an anisotrpic material can be accounted from purely topological considerations. The importance of these singularities is that they explain the phenomenon…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 Carlos Valero

We seek to characterize homology classes of Lagrangian projective spaces embedded in irreducible holomorphic-symplectic manifolds, up to the action of the monodromy group. This paper addresses the case of manifolds deformation-equivalent to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-08 David Harvey , Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We present a numerical study of essentially nonlinear dynamics of surface gravity waves on deep water with constant vorticity using governing equations in conformal coordinates. The dispersion relation of surface gravity waves on shear flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-01 A. S. Dosaev , M. I. Shishina , Yu. I. Troitskaya

The reduced system in the problem of the inertial motion of a rigid body with a fixed point (the Euler case) is equivalent, by the Maupertuis principle, to some geodesic flow on the 2-sphere. We describe the phase topology of this case…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-27 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

This is an announcement of conjectures and results concerning the generating series of Euler characteristics of Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces with simple (Kleinian) singularities. For a quotient surface C^2/G with G a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Ádám Gyenge , András Némethi , Balázs Szendrői