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Related papers: The Crab optical and ultraviolet polarimetry

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We present an inverse mapping approach to determining the emission height of the optical photons from pulsars, which is directly constrained by empirical data. The model discussed is for the case of the Crab pulsar. Our method, using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 John Mc Donald , Padraig O' Connor , Dairmaid de Burca , Aaron Golden , Andy Shearer

VLBI observations of the Crab pulsar with the 64-m radio telescope at Kalyazin (Russia) and the 46-m radio telescope of the Algonquin Radio Observatory (Canada) at 2.2 GHz and single-dish observations of the millisecond pulsar B1937+21 with…

The radiation of a pulsar wind is computed assuming that at roughly 10 to 100 light cylinder radii from the star, magnetic energy is dissipated into particle energy. The synchrotron emission of heated particles appears periodic, with, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. G. Kirk , O. Skjaeraasen , Y. A. Gallant

We report a detailed study of the magnetic-field structure of the Crab pulsar wind nebula, using the X-ray polarization data in 2--8~keV obtained with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. Contamination of the pulsar emission to the data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-29 T. Mizuno , H. Ohno , E. Watanabe , N. Bucciantini , S. Gunji , S. Shibata , P. Slane , W. C. Weisskopf

We present a detailed analysis of the morphological properties of the Crab Nebula across the electromagnetic spectrum based on new and previous high-quality data from radio to X-rays. In the radio range we obtained an image of the entire…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-24 G. Dubner , G. Castelletti , O. Kargaltsev , G. G. Pavlov , M. Bietenholz , A. Talavera

We present a detailed measurement of the proper motion of the Crab pulsar, with the primary goal of comparing the direction of its proper motion with the projected axis of its pulsar wind nebula (the projected spin axis of the pulsar). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. L. Kaplan , S. Chatterjee , B. M. Gaensler , J. Anderson

Polarization offers a unique view in the physical processes of astrophysical jets. We report on optical circular polarization observations of two famous blazars, namely 3C 279 and PKS 1510-089, at high linearly polarized states. This is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 I. Liodakis , D. Blinov , S. B. Potter , F. M. Rieger

The Polarized Gamma-ray Observer (PoGOLite) is a balloon-borne instrument that can measure polarization in the energy range 25--240 keV. The instrument adopts an array of well-type "phoswich" detectors in order to suppress backgrounds.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 Takafumi Kawano

We discuss our recent discovery of the giant radio emission from the Crab pulsar at its high frequency components (HFCs) phases and show the polarization characteristic of these pulses. This leads us to a suggestion that there is no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-14 A. Slowikowska , A. Jessner , B. Klein , G. Kanbach

The POLISH2 optical polarimeter has been in operation at the Lick Observatory 3-m Shane telescope since 2011, and it was commissioned at the Gemini North 8-m in 2016. This instrument primarily targets exoplanets, asteroids, and the Crab…

We are developing fast photon-counter instruments to study the rapid variability of astrophysical sources by time tagging photon arrival times with unprecedented accuracy, making use of a Rubidium clock and GPS receiver. The first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-07 L. Zampieri , C. Germanà , C. Barbieri , G. Naletto , A. Čadež , I. Capraro , A. Di Paola , C. Facchinetti , T. Occhipinti , D. Ponikvar , E. Verroi , P. Zoccarato

The NIKA2 polarization channel at 260 GHz (1.15 mm) has been proposed primarily to observe galactic star-forming regions and probe the critical scales between 0.01-0.05 pc at which magnetic field lines may channel the matter of interstellar…

The fine structure and the variations of the optical pulse shape and phase of the Crab pulsar are studied on various time scales. The observations have been carried out on 4-m William Hershel and 6-m BTA telescopes with APD photon counter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Karpov , G. Beskin , A. Biryukov , V. Debur , V. Plokhotnichenko , M. Redfern , A. Shearer

In the recent paper we calculated the $\gamma$-ray spectra from pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), assuming that a significant amount of the pulsar rotational energy is converted into relativistic nuclei. These nuclei accelerate leptons which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Bednarek

We summarize here the results, most of which are preliminary, of a number of recent observations of the Crab nebula system with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. We discuss four different topics: (1) The motion on long (> 1yr) time scales of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-15 Martin C. Weisskopf

Polarized neutrons are a powerful probe to investigate magnetism in condensed matter on length scales from single atomic distances to micrometers. With the ongoing advancement of neutron optics, that allow to transport beams with increased…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-02 Jochen Stahn , Artur Glavic

Pravdo et al (1997) claimed that the phase resolved x-ray spectrum in Crab pulsar (PSR B0531+21) shows a spectral hardening at the leading edge of the first peak of its integrated profile; this was a new and unexpected result. This article…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Vivekanand

Of the current known pulsars, the Crab pulsar (B0531+21) is one of the most promising sources of gravitational waves. The relatively large timing noise of the Crab causes its phase evolution to depart from a simple spin-down model. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew Pitkin , Graham Woan

The highest brightness temperature ever observed are from "nanoshots" from the Crab pulsar which we argue could be the signature of bursts of vacuum $e^{\pm}$ pair production. If so this would be the first time the astronomical Schwinger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Albert Stebbins , Hojin Yoo

Optical neural networks are emerging as a powerful and versatile tool for processing optical signals directly in the optical domain with superior speed, integrability, and functionality. Their application to optical polarization enables…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-24 Alessandro Petrini , Claudio Conti , Davide Pierangeli
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