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Location estimation is a central problem in functional data analysis. In this paper, we investigate penalized spline estimators of location for discretely sampled functional data under a broad class of convex loss functions. Our framework…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-19 Ioannis Kalogridis

In this paper, we develop a continual analog of decomposition over orthogonal bases in spaces generated by equidistant shifts of a single function. By doing so, we obtain an explicit expression for best approximation by spaces of shifts in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-09 A. Yu. Ulitskaya

We establish derivative estimates of solution of elliptic system in narrow regions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Haigang Li , Yanyan Li , Ellen Shiting Bao , Biao Yin

We study the problem of stabilization for the acoustic system with a spatially distributed damping. Imposing various hypotheses on the structural properties of the damping term, we identify either exponential or polynomial decay of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-23 K. Ammari , E. Feireisl , S. Nicaise

We give an elementary explicit construction of cell decomposition of the moduli space of projective structures on a two dimensional surface analogous to the decomposition of Penner/Strebel for moduli space of complex structures. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. V. Fock

In this article we use a method of finding the index of a complex-valued function by determined number of arithmetic operations to describe an algorithm of localization of roots of square-free polynomials. We give an estimation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-08 G. A. Grigorian

We develop a local polynomial spline interpolation scheme for arbitrary spline order on bounded intervals. Our method's local formulation, effective boundary considerations and optimal interpolation error rate make it particularly useful…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Maria D. van der Walt

In the paper, we give methods of construction of dual bases for the B-spline basis and truncated power basis. Explicit formulas for the dual B-spline basis are obtained using the Legendre-like orthogonal basis of the polynomial spline space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Przemysław Gospodarczyk , Paweł Woźny

We propose a simplified version of the Multi-Scale Analysis of tight-binding Anderson models with strongly mixing random potentials which leads directly to uniform exponential bounds on decay of eigenfunctions in arbitrarily large finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 Victor Chulaevsky

We present an approach to solid-state electronic-structure calculations based on the finite-element method. In this method, the basis functions are strictly local, piecewise polynomials. Because the basis is composed of polynomials, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Pask , B. M. Klein , C. Y. Fong , P. A. Sterne

Polynomial reproduction plays a relevant role in deriving error estimates for various approximation schemes. Local reproduction in a quasi-uniform setting is a significant factor in the estimation of error and the assessment of stability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Stefano De Marchi , Giacomo Cappellazzo

We use broad-narrow method to estabish the sharp $L^4$ decay estimate for a class of degenerate oscillatory integral operators in $(2+1)$ dimensions. Especially, the model phase function is \[xt^2+y^2t,\] a cubic homogeneous polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Shaozhen Xu

We analytically compute a localization criterion in double scattering approximation for a set of dielectric spheres or perfectly conducting disks uniformly distributed in a spatial volume which can be either spherical or layered. For every…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Ordenovic , G. Berginc , C. Bourrely

Semialgebraic splines are functions that are piecewise polynomial with respect to a cell decomposition into sets defined by polynomial inequalities. We study bivariate semialgebraic splines, formulating spaces of semialgebraic splines in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Michael DiPasquale , Frank Sottile , Lanyin Sun

We give a general method to obtain from the integral restrictions of functions sharp pointwise and uniform estimates of these functions. This scheme is illustrated by the examples for Fock\,--\,Bargmann spaces of entire functions of several…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Rustam Baladai , Bulat Khabibullin

We develop a discrete extension operator for trimmed spline spaces consisting of piecewise polynomial functions of degree $p$ with $k$ continuous derivatives. The construction is based on polynomial extension from neighboring elements…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson

In this paper, we discuss the self-shrinking systems in higher codimensional spaces. We mainly obtain several Bernstein type results and a sharp growth estimate.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Qi Ding , Zhizhang Wang

We present a method to compute the holonomic extension of a $D$-module from a Zariski open set in affine space to the whole space. A particular application is the localization of coherent $D$-modules which are holonomic on the complement of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshinori Oaku , Nobuki Takayama , Uli Walther

This paper introduces a novel framework for constructing $C^r$ basis functions for polynomial spline spaces of degree $d$ over arbitrary planar polygonal partitions, overturning the belief that basis functions cannot be constructed on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Bingru Huang

We prove optimal decay estimates for positive solutions to elliptic p-Laplacian problems in the entire Euclidean space, when a critical nonlinearity with a decaying source term is considered. Also gradient decay estimates are furnished. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Laura Baldelli , Umberto Guarnotta