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Milli-arcsecond resolution Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of the archetype WR+O star colliding-wind binary (CWB) system WR140 are presented for 23 epochs between orbital phases 0.74 and 0.97. At 8.4 GHz, the emission in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. M. Dougherty , A. J. Beasley , M. J. Claussen , B. A. Zauderer , N. J. Bolingbroke

High resolution line profiles are presented for selected forbidden and permitted emission lines of a sample of galactic B[e]-type stars. The spectral resolution corresponds to 5-7 km/s with the exception of some line profiles which were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. -J. Zickgraf

We present a general procedure for deriving a line profile model for massive star X-ray spectra that captures the dynamics of the wind more directly. The basis of the model is the analytic solution to the problem of variable jets in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 Sean J. Gunderson , Kenneth G. Gayley

The colliding winds in a massive binary system generate synchrotron emission due to a fraction of electrons that have been accelerated to relativistic speeds around the shocks in the colliding-wind region. We studied the radio light curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Blomme , D. Volpi

We investigated the long-term behaviour in X-rays of the colliding wind binary WR 25, using archival data obtained with Suzaku, Swift, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR spanning over ~16 years. Our analysis reveals phase-locked variations repeating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-04 Bharti Arora , J. C. Pandey , M. De Becker

In this paper, high quality spectropolarimetric observations of the Wolf-Rayet (WR) Star WR1 (HD4004) obtained with ESPaDOnS at CFHT are presented. All major emission lines present in the spectrum show depolarization in the relative Stokes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nicole St-Louis

Towards the end of their evolution hot massive stars develop strong stellar winds and appear as emission line stars, such as WR stars or LBVs. The quantitative description of the mass loss in these important pre-SN phases is hampered by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Gräfener , J. S. Vink

WR 137 (HD 192641) is a binary system consisting of a carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet star and an Oe companion star in a 13-year orbit. Near periastron, the winds of the two stars collide and form carbonaceous dust. We obtained three mid-infrared…

When a core-collapse supernova explodes in a binary star system, the ejecta might encounter an overdense shell, where the stellar winds of the two stars previously collided. In this work, we investigate effects of such interactions on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 Ondřej Pejcha , Diego Calderón , Petr Kurfürst

We analyse $\textit{XMM-Newton}$ RGS spectra of Wolf-Rayet (WR) 140, an archetype long-period eccentric WR+O colliding wind binary. We evaluate the spectra of O and Fe emission lines and find that the plasmas emitting these lines have the…

Some red giant envelopes present spiral structures (seen either in dust scattered stellar continuum or in molecular line emission), the most striking example probably being AFGL 3068. This object has been modeled (both analytically and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 A. Castellanos-Ramírez , A. Rodríguez-González , Z. Meliani , P. R. Rivera-Ortiz , A. C. Raga , J. Cantó

We analyse two ASCA observations of the highly eccentric O9III + B1III binary Iota Orionis obtained at periastron and apastron. Based on the assumption of a strong colliding winds shock between the stellar components, we expected to see…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Julian Pittard , Ian Stevens , Michael Corcoran , Ken Gayley , Sergey Marchenko , Gregor Rauw

We quantify the rapid variations in X-ray brightness ("flares") from the extremely massive colliding wind binary Eta Carinae seen during the past three orbital cycles by RXTE. The observed flares tend to be shorter in duration and more…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 A. F. J. Moffat , M. F. Corcoran

The emission line spectra of WR stars are often formed completely in the optically thick stellar wind. Hence, any assumption on the wind velocity law in a spectral analysis has a profound impact on the determination of the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Roel R. Lefever , Tomer Shenar , Andreas A. C. Sander , Luka Poniatowski , Karan Dsilva , Helge Todt

We use WR124 (WN8h) and its associated nebula M1-67, to test theoretical non-LTE models for Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. Lyman continuum ionizing flux distributions derived from a stellar analysis of WR124, are compared with nebular properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Crowther , A. Pasquali , O. De Marco , W. Schmutz , D. J. Hillier , A. de Koter

Accretion of mass onto a white dwarf (WD) in a binary system can lead to stellar explosions. If a WD accretes from stellar wind of a distant evolved giant in a symbiotic binary, it can undergo occasional outbursts in which it brightens by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Augustin Skopal

Wolf-Rayet stars have strong, hot winds, with mass-loss rates at least a factor of ten greater than their O-star progenitors, although their terminal wind speeds are similar. In this paper we use the technique of multiband linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Andrew G. Fullard , Nicole St-Louis , Anthony F. J. Moffat , Vilppu E. Piirola , Nadine Manset , Jennifer L. Hoffman

The powerful wind-wind collision in massive star binaries creates a region of high temperature plasma and accelerates particles to relativistic energies. I briefly summarize the hydrodynamics of the wind-wind interaction and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-05-21 J. M. Pittard

We present results from a study of the eclipsing, colliding-wind binary V444 Cyg that uses a combination of X-ray and optical spectropolarimetric methods to describe the 3-D nature of the shock and wind structure within the system. We have…

We present high resolution simulations with RAMSES of supersonic colliding stellar winds. The collision results in a double shock structure which is subject to different instabilities. The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) introduces some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-18 Astrid Lamberts , Sebastien Fromang , Guillaume Dubus , Geoffroy Lesur