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We present ALMA 850 $\mu$m continuum observations of the Orion Nebula Cluster that provide the highest angular resolution ($\sim 0\rlap{.}''1 \approx 40$ AU) and deepest sensitivity ($\sim 0.1$ mJy) of the region to date. We mosaicked a…

We report Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8 um and MIPS 24 and 70 um observations of the 32 Ori Group, a recently discovered nearby stellar association situated towards northern Orion. The proximity of the group (~93 pc) has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-22 Alexander J. Shvonski , Eric E. Mamajek , Jinyoung Serena Kim , Michael R. Meyer , Mark J. Pecaut

In the framework of the GIARPS High-resolution Observations of T Tauri stars (GHOsT) project, we aim to characterize the atomic and molecular winds in a sample of classical T Tauri stars (CTTs) of the Taurus-Auriga region. We analyzed the…

Many stars form in regions of enhanced stellar density, wherein the influence of stellar neighbours can have a strong influence on a protoplanetary disc (PPD) population. In particular, far ultraviolet (FUV) flux from massive stars drives…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-20 Andrew J. Winter , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni P. Rosotti

The occurrence of new FU Orionis-like objects is fundamental to understand the outburst mechanism in young stars and their role in star formation and disk evolution. Our work is aimed at investigating the properties of the recent outburst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Fedele , M. E. van den Ancker , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , P. Rafanelli

Context. Transition disks (TDs) are circumstellar disks with inner regions highly depleted in dust. TDs are observed in a small fraction of disk-bearing objects at ages of 1-10 Myr. They are important laboratories to study evolutionary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Paola Pinilla , Antonella Natta , Carlo F. Manara , Luca Ricci , Aleks Scholz , Leonardo Testi

We present MOCASSIN 2D photoionisation and dust radiative transfer models of a prototypical T Tauri disk irradiated by X-rays from the young pre-main sequence star. The calculations demonstrate a layer of hot gas reaching temperatures of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Barbara Ercolano , Jeremy J. Drake , John C. Raymond , Cathie C. Clarke

The variability of young stellar objects is mostly driven by star-disk interactions. In long-term photometric monitoring of the accreting T Tauri star GI Tau, we detect extinction events with typical depths of $\Delta V \sim 2.5$ mag that…

We present high-resolution spectroscopic observations for 91 PMS stars in ONC with masses in the range 0.10-0.25Msun carried out with the multi-fiber spectrograph FLAMES@ESO. Our aim is to better understand the disk-locking scenario in very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Biazzo , C. H. F. Melo , L. Pasquini , S. Randich , J. Bouvier , X. Delfosse

FU Orionis objects are a class of young stars with important bursts in luminosity and which show evidence of accretion and ejection activity. It is generally accepted that they are surrounded by a Keplerian circumstellar disk and an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-21 V. Agra-Amboage , P. J. V. Garcia

Many theoretical studies have shown that external photoevaporation from massive stars can severely truncate, or destroy altogether, the gaseous protoplanetary discs around young stars. In tandem, several observational studies report a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Richard J. Parker , Hayley L. Alcock , Rhana B. Nicholson , Olja Panić , Simon P. Goodwin

In recent years a new class of Young Stellar Object has been defined, referred to as dippers, where large transient drops in flux are observed. These dips are too large to be attributed to stellar variability, last from hours to days and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Christina Hedges , Simon Hodgkin , Grant Kennedy

Disks around T Tauri stars are known to lose mass, as best shown by the profiles of forbidden emission lines of low ionization species. At least two separate kinematic components have been identified, one characterised by velocity shifts of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Natta , L. Testi , J. M. Alcalá , E. Rigliaco , E. Covino , B. Stelzer , V. D'Elia

We present the results of a 2.7 mm continuum interferometric survey of 24 young stellar objects in 11 fields. The target objects range from deeply embedded Class 0 sources to optical T Tauri sources. This is the first sub-arcsecond survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Leslie W. Looney , Lee G. Mundy , W. J. Welch

Astronomers have established that for a few million years newborn stars possess disks of orbiting gas and dust. Such disks, which are likely sites of planet formation, appear to disappear once these stars reach ages of 5-10 times 10^6 yr;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeffrey S. Bary , David A. Weintraub , Joel H. Kastner

Turbulent coagulation in protoplanetary disks is known to operate on timescale far shorter than the lifetime of the disk. In the absence of mechanisms that replenish the small dust grain population, protoplanetary disks would rapidly lose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Dominik , C. P. Dullemond

We use the IRAM 30-m telescope to perform a sensitive search for CN N=2-1 in 42 T Tauri or Herbig Ae systems located mostly in the Taurus-Auriga region. $^{13}$CO J=2-1 is observed simultaneously to indicate the level of confusion with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Guilloteau , E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , M. Simon , N. Grosso , V. Piétu

Context: The very young sigma Orionis cluster (about 3 Ma) is a cornerstone for the understanding of the formation of stars and substellar objects down to planetary masses. However, its stellar population is far to be completely known.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Caballero

FUors are young stellar objects experiencing large optical outbursts due to highly enhanced accretion from the circumstellar disk onto the star. FUors are often surrounded by massive envelopes, which play a significant role in the outburst…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , T. Csengeri , Th. Henning , A. Moór , R. Güsten

The Orion Nebula Cluster and the molecular cloud in its vicinity have been observed with the ACIS-I detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory with 23 hours exposure. We detect 1075 X-ray sources: 91% are spatially associated with…