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Related papers: Dark Matter Annihilation Rates with Velocity-Depen…

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We extend the analysis of asymmetric Dark Matter relic density with Sommerfeld enhancement to the case where the mediator is massive. In asymmetric Dark Matter models, the asymmetric Dark Matter is assumed to couple to light scalar or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Aerman Sulitan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mu Baoxia

In a large class of models we show that the light scalar field responsible for the Sommerfeld enhancement in the annihilation of dark matter leads to observable direct detection rates, due to its mixing with the standard model Higgs. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Chiara Arina , Francois-Xavier Josse-Michaux , Narendra Sahu

Much attention has been given to dark matter explanations of the PAMELA positron fraction and Fermi electronic excesses. For those theories with a TeV-scale WIMP annihilating through a light force-carrier, the associated Sommerfeld…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 Ilias Cholis , Lisa Goodenough

We calculate the effects of velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation cross sections on the intensity of the extragalactic gamma-ray background. Our formalism does not assume a locally thermal distribution of dark matter particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Sheldon Campbell , Bhaskar Dutta , Eiichiro Komatsu

Dark matter substructure around nearby galaxies provides an interesting opportunity for confusion-free indirect detection of dark matter. We calculate the boost over a smooth background distribution of dark matter for gamma-ray emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Robyn E. Sanderson , Roya Mohayaee , Joe Silk

The decay and annihilation cross sections of dark matter particles may depend on the value of a chameleonic scalar field that both evolves cosmologically and takes different values depending on the local matter density. This possibility…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Sean M. Carroll , Mark Trodden

For models in which dark matter annihilation is Sommerfeld-enhanced, the annihilation cross section increases at low relative velocities. Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) have low characteristic dark matter particle velocities and are thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Louis E. Strigari , Mei-Yu Wang

We determine the dark matter pair-wise relative velocity distribution in a set of Milky Way-like halos in the Auriga and APOSTLE simulations. Focusing on the smooth halo component, the relative velocity distribution is well-described by a…

Excesses on positron and electron fluxes measured by ATIC, and the PAMELA and Fermi--LAT telescopes can be explained by dark matter annihilation in our Galaxy. However, this requires large boosts on the dark matter annihilation rate. There…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , Leandro J. Beraldo e Silva , Carlos Pérez de los Heros

Recent observations indicate that core-like dark matter structures exist in many galaxies, while numerical simulations reveal a singular dark matter density profile at the center. In this article, I show that if the annihilation of dark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Man Ho Chan

Rates for detection of weakly-interacting massive-particle (WIMP) dark matter are usually carried out assuming the Milky Way halo is an isothermal sphere. However, it is possible that our halo is not precisely spherical; it may have some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Marc Kamionkowski , Ali Kinkhabwala

Dark matter that possesses a particle-antiparticle asymmetry and has thermalised in the early universe, requires a larger annihilation cross-section compared to symmetric dark matter, in order to deplete the dark antiparticles and account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-22 Iason Baldes , Kalliopi Petraki

We consider the angular distribution of the photon signal which could arise from velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation within the Galactic bulge. We find that, for the case of Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation, dark matter annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Kenny Kiriu , Jason Kumar , Jack Runburg

As searches for thermal and self-annihilating dark matter (DM) intensify, it becomes crucial to include as many relevant physical processes and ingredients as possible to refine signal predictions, in particular those which directly relate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-16 Gaétan Facchinetti , Martin Stref , Thomas Lacroix , Julien Lavalle , Judit Pérez-Romero , David Maurin , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

We study the effects of substructure on the rate of dark-matter annihilation in the Galactic halo. We use an analytic model for substructure that can extend numerical simulation results to scales too small to be resolved by the simulations.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-04-06 Marc Kamionkowski , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Michael Kuhlen

Coupling dark matter to light new particles is an attractive way to combine thermal production with strong velocity-dependent self-interactions. Here we point out that in such models the dark matter annihilation rate is generically enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Parampreet Walia

The presence of dark matter substructure will boost the signatures of dark matter annihilation. We review recent progress on estimates of this subhalo boost factor---a ratio of the luminosity from annihilation in the subhalos to that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Shin'ichiro Ando , Tomoaki Ishiyama , Nagisa Hiroshima

We show that the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions is affected by the Sommerfeld enhancement. The annihilation cross section of asymmetric dark matter is enhanced due to the Sommerfeld effect. It results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Sujuan Qiu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Wensheng Huo

We consider dark matter consisting of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and revisit in detail its thermal evolution in the early universe, with a particular focus on models where the annihilation rate is enhanced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Laura G. van den Aarssen , Torsten Bringmann , Yasar C. Goedecke

Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter (DM) annihilation through $s$-wave has been widely considered as a consistent explanation for both the observed cosmic-ray (CR) positron excess and the DM thermal relic density. However, as the $s$-wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Yu-Chen Ding , Yu-Lin Ku , Chun-Cheng Wei , Yu-Feng Zhou