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We apply the effective field theory approach to the three-nucleon system. In particular, we consider S=1/2 neutron-deuteron scattering and the triton. We show that in this channel a unique nonperturbative renormalization takes place which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. F. Bedaque , H. -W. Hammer , U. van Kolck

Quarks, leptons and heavy vector bosons are suggested to be composed of stable spin-1/2 preons, existing in three flavours, combined according to simple rules. Straightforward consequences of an SU(3) preon-flavour symmetry are the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Jacques Dugne , Sverker Fredriksson , Johan Hansson

We propose a new possibility to realize simultaneously the sufficient proton stability and the interesting structure of neutrino mass matrix in superstring inspired $E_6$ models. In this model the leptons and Higgs fields are assigned to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daijiro Suematsu

The possibility of the $^{14}$C cluster being a basic building block of medium mass nuclei is discussed. Although $\alpha$ cluster structures have been widely discussed in the light $N\approx Z$ mass region, the neutron to proton ratio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 N. Itagaki , A. V. Afanasjev , D. Ray

Determination of the proper power-counting scheme is an important issue for the systematic application of Chiral Effective Field Theory in nuclear physics. We analyze the cutoff dependence of three-nucleon observables (the neutron-deuteron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Young-Ho Song , Rimantas Lazauskas , U. van Kolck

Ground state properties of neutron rich even-even Be and C nuclei have been investigated using Relativistic Mean Field approach in co-ordinate space. The positions of the neutron drip line are correctly predicted for both the elements. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 G. Gangopadhyay , Subinit Roy

The properties of the relative abundances of rapid and slow neutron-capture elements are studied using a catalog containing spectroscopic abundance determinations for 14~elements produced in various nuclear-synthesis processes for 90~open…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-22 V. A. Marsakov , M. L. Gozha , V. V. Koval' , L. V. Shpigel'

We review some recent studies on the string model of confinement inspired by the strong-coupling regime of QCD and its application to exotic multiquark configurations. This includes two quarks and two antiquarks, four quarks and one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , J. -M. Richard

We offer a possibility that the nuclear system with protons, Z = 8 has a large deformation at neutrons, N = 20; 28O that is beyond the neutron drip line. According to our previous works [arXiv: 1604.05013, 1604.02786, 1604.01017], it is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-03 Chang-Bum Moon

In the past decade, coupled-cluster theory has seen a renaissance in nuclear physics, with computations of neutron-rich and medium-mass nuclei. The method is efficient for nuclei with product-state references, and it describes many aspects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-16 G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock , M. Hjorth-Jensen , D. J. Dean

Nucleonic matter displays a quantum liquid structure, but in some cases finite nuclei behave like molecules composed of clusters of protons and neutrons. Clustering is a recurrent feature in light nuclei, from beryllium to nickel. For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 J. -P Ebran , E. Khan , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar

The elliptic flow (squeeze-out) of neutrons, protons and light complex particles in reactions of neutron-rich systems at relativistic energies is proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term in the equation of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-11-11 W. Trautmann , M. Chartier , Y. Leifels , R. C. Lemmon , Q. Li , J. Lukasik , A. Pagano , P. Pawlowski , P. Russotto , P. Wu

We present a concise review of the recent important experimental developments on neutrino mixing (hints for sterile neutrinos, large $\theta_{13}$, possible non maximal $\theta_{23}$, approaching sensitivity on $\delta_{CP}$) and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Guido Altarelli

Long-range contributions to the three-nucleon force that have been recently worked out in chiral effective field theory at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order are for the first time included in the triton and the doublet nucleon-deuteron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Skibinski , J. Golak , K. Topolnicki , H. Witala , E. Epelbaum , W. Gloeckle , H. Krebs , A. Nogga , H. Kamada

It is demonstrated that not only gravity, but also neutrostriction forces due to optical potential created by coherent elastic neutron-neutron scattering can hold a neutron star together. The latter forces can be stronger than gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. K. Ignatovich

We consider a possibility of capture of a heavy charged massive particle $\chi^-$ by the nucleus leading to appearance of a bound state. A simple analytic formula allowing to calculate binding energies of the $N\chi^-$ bound state for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-23 V. V. Flambaum , G. McManus , S. G. Porsev

We describe odd isotopes as formed of a core plus one neutron. We have calculated the modification of single neutron energies brought by couplings of the neutron with collective $2^+$ phonons in the cores. The results reproduce very well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-03 Benoit Laurent , Nicole Vinh Mau

By means of ab initio and tight-binding calculations it is shown that metastable nitrogen clusters N_8 (boats) can form quasi-one-dimensional ensembles in which the nearest clusters N_8 are bound to each other by covalent bonds. Those…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. N. Degtyarenko , V. F. Elesin , L. A. Openov , A. I. Podlivaev

We present stability and structure of two- and three-alpha systems embedded in dilute cold neutron matter. By solving a few-alpha Schr\"{o}dinger equation with quasiparticle properties, i.e., effective mass and induced two- and three-alpha…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 H. Moriya , H. Tajima , W. Horiuchi , K. Iida , E. Nakano

$\alpha$-clustering study since the pioneering discovery of $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C molecular resonances half a century ago. Our knowledge on physics of nuclear molecules has increased considerably and nuclear clustering remains one of the most…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Beck