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We study low-dimensional quantum systems with analytical and computational methods. Firstly, the one-dimensional extended $t$-$V$ model of fermions with interactions of a finite range is investigated. The model exhibits a phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-18 Marcin Szyniszewski

A microscopic model of the electromagnetic form factor of the nucleon is developed in a hadronic framework, including pions, nucleons and the Delta-resonance explicitly. The space like on-shell form factors are reproduced and predictions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 H. C. Doenges , M. Schaefer , U. Mosel

The quark-meson coupling model, based on a mean field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is extended to investigate the properties of finite nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 P. A. M. Guichon , K. Saito , E. Rodionov , A. W. Thomas

We give a pedagogical introduction to hadron spectroscopy and structure studies using functional methods. We explain the basic features of Dyson-Schwinger, Bethe-Salpeter and Faddeev equations, which are employed to calculate the spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Gernot Eichmann

Deep inelastic scattering at low x can be described by essentially only two fitted parameters. The interpretation of J/Psi photoproduction in terms of the gluon structure function is elaborated upon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schildknecht

We calculate the gluon structure function of a color dipole in a new approach evaluating the matrix elements of SU(2) gluon field operators separated along a direction close to the light cone. As vacuum state in the pure glue sector, we use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 D. Grünewald , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. J. Pirner

In this paper we have demonstrated the double Q^2-rescaling model (DQ^2RM) of parton distribution functions of nucleon bounded in nucleus. With different x-region of l-A deep inelastic scattering process we take different approach: in high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Hong-an Peng , Cong-feng Qiao , Jia-sheng Xu , Zhen-min He

We present an analysis of the heavy quark structure functions from the $k_{t}$ factorization scheme, using unifying the color dipole picture and double asymptotic scaling approaches at small $x$. The gluon distribution is obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 G. R. Boroun

An approach for describing the electromagnetic form factors of hadrons, in the space- and time-like regions, within a constituent quark model on the light front is shortly illustrated and calculations for the pion case are reported. Three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. de Melo , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salme`

We present preliminary results on simple modifications and corrections to GRV94 leading order parton distribution functions such that they can be used to model electron,muon and neutrino deep-inelastic scattering cross sections at low…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bodek , U. K. Yang

Color confinement and chiral symmetry specify some important territory for the study of hadronic physics. Any hadron can be defined as a color-singlet composite system of qurks and gluons, the fundamental fields of qcd, while the landscape…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dennis Sivers

We present analyses on nucleon structure functions at the small Bjorken-$x$ in the framework of holographic QCD. In this study, we improve the description of the target nucleon in the current setup of the holographic model by introducing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-04 Akira Watanabe , Katsuhiko Suzuki

We illustrate geometric scaling for the photon-proton cross section with a very simple saturation model. We describe the proton structure function F2 at small x in a wide kinematical range with an elementary functional form and a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Munier

We compute the lowest moments of the nucleon's structure functions using quenched overlap fermions at two different lattice spacings. The renormalisation is done nonperturbatively in the RI'-MOM-scheme.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Galletly , M. Gürtler , R. Horsley , K. Koller , V. Linke , P. E. L. Rakow , C. J. Roberts , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer

The high momentum components generated in the wave function of pseudoscalar mes* by the one-gluon-exchange interaction are investigated within a relativistic constituent quark model. Adopting the light-cone formalism, the sensitivity of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 F. Cardarelli , I. L. Grach , I. M. Narodetskii E. Pace , G. Salmè , S. Simula

Double parton distribution functions (dPDFs) represent a tool to explore the 3D partonic structure of the proton. They can be measured in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions and encode information on how partons inside a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Matteo Rinaldi

It is demonstrated that in simple soliton models essential features of the electro-magnetic nucleon form factors observed over three orders of magnitude in momentum transfer $t$ are naturally reproduced. The analysis shows that three basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gottfried Holzwarth

Nucleon electromagnetic form factors are considered in the framework of the generalized Skyrme model with dilaton-quarkonium field. In our recent publication we have got big discrepancies between calculated form factors and dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. E. Lassila , E. N. Magar , V. A. Nikolaev , V. Yu. Novozhilov , O. G. Tkachev

We study the structure of the spectrum of a two-level quantum system weakly coupled to a boson field (spin-boson model). Our analysis allows to avoid the cutoff in the number of bosons, if their spectrum is bounded below by a positive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-28 Nicolae Angelescu , Robert Minlos , Jean Ruiz , Valentin Zagrebnov

A new class of analytic and parameter-free, strongly correlated wave functions of simple functional form is derived for few electrons in two-dimensional quantum dots under high magnetic fields. These wave functions are constructed through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman