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Burning and cooling are diffusion processes on graphs in which burned (or cooled) vertices spread to their neighbors with a new source picked at discrete time steps. In burning, the one tries to burn the graph as fast as possible, while in…

We study a mathematical model of biological neuronal networks composed by any finite number $N \geq 2$ of non necessarily identical cells. The model is a deterministic dynamical system governed by finite-dimensional impulsive differential…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 Eleonora Catsigeras

We study the existence and uniqueness of the heat kernel on infinite, locally finite, connected graphs. For general graphs, a uniqueness criterion, shown to be optimal, is given in terms of the maximal valence on spheres about a fixed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Radoslaw K. Wojciechowski

Designing well-connected graphs is a fundamental problem that frequently arises in various contexts across science and engineering. The weighted number of spanning trees, as a connectivity measure, emerges in numerous problems and plays a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Kasra Khosoussi , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Shoudong Huang , Gamini Dissanayake

Based on works by Hopf, Weinberger, Hamilton and Evans, we state and prove the strong elliptic maximum principle for smooth sections in vector bundles over Riemannian manifolds and give some applications in Differential Geometry. Moreover,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Andreas Savas-Halilaj , Knut Smoczyk

Series-parallel networks are a class of graphs on which many NP-hard problems have tractable solutions. In this paper, we examine performance measures on leader-follower consensus on series-parallel networks. We show that a distributed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Mehran Mesbahi

In this paper, we propose nonlocal diffusion models with Dirichlet boundary. These nonlocal diffusion models preserve the maximum principle and also have corresponding variational form. With these good properties, we can prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Yanzun Meng , Zuoqiang Shi

We consider the setting of two disks in a domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$ which are almost touching and have finite and positive conductivities, giving rise to a divergence form elliptic equation with discontinuous coefficients. We use the maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 YanYan Li , Ben Weinkove

An analysis of efficiency and its bounds at maximum work output for Carnot-like heat engines is conducted. The heat transfer processes are described by the linear law with time-dependent heat conductance. The upper bound of efficiency is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-06-04 Rui Long , Wei Liu

This paper presents new results and reinterpretation of existing conditions for strong structural controllability in a structured network determined by the zero/non-zero patterns of edges. For diffusively-coupled networks with self-loops,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Nam-Jin Park , Seong-Ho Kwon , Yoo-Bin Bae , Byeong-Yeon Kim , Kevin L. Moore , Hyo-Sung Ahn

We study the boundary control problems for the wave, heat, and Schr\"odinger equations on a finite graph. We suppose that the graph is a tree (i.e., it does not contain cycles), and on each edge an equation is defined. The control is acting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-28 S. A. Avdonin , V. S. Mikhaylov

The connected domination game is played just as the domination game, with an additional requirement that at each stage of the game the vertices played induce a connected subgraph. The number of moves in a D-game (an S-game, resp.) on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Csilla Bujtás , Vesna Iršič , Sandi Klavžar

Given a graph $G$, viewed as a loop-less symmetric digraph, we study the maximum number of fixed points in a conjunctive boolean network with $G$ as interaction graph. We prove that if $G$ has no induced $C_4$, then this quantity equals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Julio Aracena , Adrien Richard , Lilian Salinas

We analyze critical phenomena on networks generated as the union of hidden variables models (networks with any desired degree sequence) with arbitrary graphs. The resulting networks are general small-worlds similar to those a` la Watts and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-06-29 M. Ostilli , A. L. Ferreira , J. F. F. Mendes

We study the reverse mathematics and computability of countable graph theory, obtaining the following results. The principle that every countable graph has a connected component is equivalent to $\mathsf{ACA}_0$ over $\mathsf{RCA}_0$. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Kirill Gura , Jeffry L. Hirst , Carl Mummert

We consider the problem of determining the inducibility (maximum possible asymptotic density of induced copies) of oriented graphs on four vertices. We provide exact values for more than half of the graphs, and very close lower and upper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Łukasz Bożyk , Andrzej Grzesik , Bartłomiej Kielak

In many real, directed networks, the strongly connected component of nodes which are mutually reachable is very small. This does not fit with current theory, based on random graphs, according to which strong connectivity depends on mean…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-12 Niall Rodgers , Peter Tino , Samuel Johnson

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a connected directed graph on $n$ vertices. Assign values from the set $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ to the vertices of $G$ and update the values according to the following rule: uniformly at random choose a vertex and update its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-05 John Larkin

We introduce and prove a maximum principle for a natural quantity related to the $k$-point correlation function of the classical one-component Coulomb gas. As an application, we show that the gas is confined to the droplet by a well-known…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Eric Thoma

Finding strongly connected components (SCCs) and the diameter of a directed network play a key role in a variety of discrete optimization problems, and subsequently, machine learning and control theory problems. On the one hand, SCCs are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Emily A. Reed , Guilherme Ramos , Paul Bogdan , Sérgio Pequito