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Explicit predictions for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) on interacting one-dimensional electron systems are made using the Luttinger liquid formalism. The STM current changes with distance from an impurity or boundary in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Sebastian Eggert

We consider the current fluctuations in a mesoscopic circuit consisting of nodes connected by arbitrary connectors, in a setup with multiple normal or superconducting terminals. In the limit of weak superconducting proximity effect,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Virtanen , T. T. Heikkila

We investigate theoretically the transport properties of a closed Aharonov-Bohm interferometer containing two quantum dots in the strong coupling regime. We find two distinct physical scenarios depending on the strength of the interdot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rosa Lopez , David Sanchez , Minchul Lee , Mahn-Soo Choi , Pascal Simon , Karyn Le Hur

Coulomb blockade phenomena and quantum fluctuations are studied in mesoscopic metallic tunnel junctions with high charging energies. If the resistance of the barriers is large compared to the quantum resistance, transport can be described…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Herbert Schoeller , Gerd Schoen

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been a fundamental tool to characterize many-body effects in condensed matter systems, from extended solids to quantum dots. STM of molecules decoupled from the supporting conductive substrate has the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-14 Dimitrios Toroz , Massimo Rontani , Stefano Corni

We show that nonequilibrium spin fluctuations significantly influence the electronic transport in a single-electron transistor, when the spin relaxation on the island is slow compared to other relaxation processes, and when size effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jan Martinek , Józef Barnas , Gerd Schön , Saburo Takahashi , Sadamichi Maekawa

One of the long-standing goals of quantum transport is to use the noise, rather than the average current, for information processing. However, achieving this requires on-demand control of quantum fluctuations in the electric current. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Nicholas S. Davis , Samuel L. Rudge , Daniel S. Kosov

We analyze spin-dependent transport through a spin-diode in the presence of spin-flip and under influence of temperature bias. The current polarization and the spin accumulation are investigated in detail by means of reduced density matrix.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-10 M. Bagheri Tagani , H. Rahimpour Soleimani

Based on the scattering matrix theory and non-equilibrium green function method, we have investigated the fluctuations of charge and spin current of the systems which consists of a quantum dot (QD) with a resonant level coupled to two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Zahra Sartipi , Javad Vahedi

The tunneling conductances of a quantum point contact and a magnetized atom adsorbed on an insulating layer above a metallic substrate are obtained by considering the coherent transport of the entangled and nonentangled Kondo singlets, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 Jongbae Hong

We investigate the spin-dependent transport properties of quantum-dot based structures where Kondo correlations dominate the electronic dynamics. The coupling to ferromagnetic leads with parallel magnetizations is known to give rise to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez , Mahn-Soo Choi

We study current fluctuations in an interacting three-terminal quantum dot with ferromagnetic leads. For appropriately polarized contacts, the transport through the dot is governed by a novel dynamical spin blockade, i.e., a spin-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Cottet , W. Belzig , C. Bruder

The Kondo effect of a Co atom on Cu(100) was investigated with a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope using a monoatomically sharp nickel tip. Upon a tip-Co contact, the differential conductance spectra exhibit a spin-split…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 D. -J. Choi , S. Guissart , M. Ormaza , N. Bachellier , O. Bengone , P. Simon , L. Limot

We propose a new method of direct detection of spin accumulation, which overcomes problems of previous measurement schemes. A spin dependent current in a single-electron transistor with ferromagnetic electrodes leads to spin accumulation on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jan Martinek , Józef Barnas , Sadamichi Maekawa , Herbert Schoeller , Gerd Schön

A system exhibiting multiple simultaneously broken symmetries offers the opportunity to influence physical phenomena such as tunneling currents by means of external control parameters. Time-reversal symmetry and inversion symmetry are both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Linder , M. S. Gronsleth , A. Sudbo

Spin currents may be generated by applying bias voltages V to the nanostructures even in the absence of spin-active ferromagnetic interfaces. Most theoretical proposals concentrate on a concrete spin-orbit interaction and on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuli V. Nazarov

Interactions in one-dimensional (1D) electron systems are expected to cause a dynamical separation of electronic spin and charge degrees of freedom. A promising system for experimental observation of this non-Fermi-liquid effect consists of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Zuelicke , M. Governale

Semiconductor qubits are appealing for building quantum processors as they may be densely integrated due to small footprint. However, a high density raises the issue of noise correlated across different qubits, which is of practical concern…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 J. Yoneda , J. S. Rojas-Arias , P. Stano , K. Takeda , A. Noiri , T. Nakajima , D. Loss , S. Tarucha

We calculate the rates of phonon-assisted hyperfine spin flips during electron and hole tunneling between quantum dots in a self-assembled quantum dot molecule. We show that the hyperfine process dominates over the spin-orbit-induced spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Paweł Karwat , Krzysztof Gawarecki , Paweł Machnikowski

Theoretical research on electronic properties in mesoscopic condensed matter systems has focused primarily on the electron charge freedom degrees, while its corresponding spin freedom degrees have not yet received the same attention.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 H. Paredes Gutíerrez , S. T. Pérez-Merchancano , G. E. Marques
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