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In this paper, we describe some interesting properties of a non-Hermitian Jaynes-Cummings model. For this particular model, it is known that the Hilbert space can be described by infinitely-many two-dimensional invariant (closed) subspaces,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Gargi Das , Aritra Ghosh , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We show how to use polar molecules in an optical lattice to engineer quantum spin models with arbitrary spin S >= 1/2 and with interactions featuring a direction-dependent spin anisotropy. This is achieved by encoding the effective spin…

In this paper we propose an exactly solvable model of a topological insulator defined on a spin-1/2 square decorated lattice. Itinerant fermions defined in the framework of the Haldane model interact via the Kitaev interaction with spin-1/2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-17 Igor N. Karnaukhov , Igor O. Slieptsov

We demonstrate that multipartite entanglement is able to characterize one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological order, which is witnessed by the scaling behavior of the quantum Fisher information of the ground state with respect to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-22 Yu-Ran Zhang , Yu Zeng , Heng Fan , J. Q. You , Franco Nori

We study the gapped phase of the Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice using perturbative continuous unitary transformations. The effective low-energy Hamiltonian is found to be an extended toric code with interacting anyons. High-energy…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-06 K. P. Schmidt , S. Dusuel , J. Vidal

We propose a quantum protocol that allows preparing a ground state (GS) of the honeycomb Kitaev model. Our approach efficiently uses underlying symmetries and techniques from topological error correction. It is based on the stabilization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Tatiana A. Bespalova , Oleksandr Kyriienko

We show that the zero temperature phase diagram of the vortex free sector of the Kitaev model is in one to one correspondence with that of the classical dimer model on the same lattice. We find that the model generically has three distinct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-22 Charles Nash , Denjoe O'Connor

An attempt is made to quantum simulate the topological classification, such as winding number, geometric phase and symmetry properties for a quantum simulated Kitaev chain. We find, {\alpha} (ratio between the spin-orbit coupling and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-11 Y R Kartik , Ranjith R Kumar , S Rahul , Sujit Sarkar

We propose an extended Hubbard model on a 2D Kagome lattice with an additional ring-exchange term. The particles can be either bosons or spinless fermions . At a special filling fraction of 1/6 the model is analyzed in the lowest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

We construct an exactly soluble spin-$\frac{1}2$ model on a honeycomb lattice, which is a generalization of Kitaev model. The topological phases of the system are analyzed by study of the ground state sector of this model, the vortex-free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-23 Yue Yu

We determine the phase diagrams of anisotropic Kitaev-Heisenberg models on the honeycomb lattice using parton mean-field theories based on different Majorana fermion representations of the $S=1/2$ spin operators. Firstly, we use a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-21 Shahnam Ghanbari Saheli , Jennifer Lin , Huanzhi Hu , Frank Krüger

We calculate the topological entanglement entropy (TEE) for a three-dimensional hyperhoneycomb lattice generalization of Kitaev's honeycomb lattice spin model. We find that for this model TEE is not directly determined by the total quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 N. C. Randeep , Naveen Surendran

We propose a unified scheme to identify phase transitions out of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Abelian topological order, including the transition to a non-Abelian chiral spin liquid. Using loop gas and and string gas states [H.-Y. Lee, R. Kaneko, T.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-02 Yu-Hsueh Chen , Ching-Yu Huang , Ying-Jer Kao

The pure Kitaev honeycomb model harbors a quantum spin liquid in zero magnetic fields, while applying finite magnetic fields induces a topological spin liquid with non-Abelian anyonic excitations. This latter phase has been much sought…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 Dirk Wulferding , Youngsu Choi , Seung-Hwan Do , Chan Hyeon Lee , Peter Lemmens , Clement Faugeras , Yann Gallais , Kwang-Yong Choi

Topological electric quadrupole is a recently proposed concept that extends the theory of electric polarization of crystals to higher orders. Such a quadrupole phase supports topological states localized on both edges and corners. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Feng Liu , Hai-Yao Deng , Katsunori Wakabayashi

In many physical scenarios, close relations between the bulk properties of quantum systems and theories associated to their boundaries have been observed. In this work, we provide an exact duality mapping between the bulk of a quantum spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 J. Ignacio Cirac , Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete

While phase transitions between magnetic analogs of three states of matter --- a long-range ordered state, paramagnet, and spin liquid --- have been extensively studied, the possibility of "liquid-liquid" transitions, namely, between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 Joji Nasu , Yasuyuki Kato , Junki Yoshitake , Yoshitomo Kamiya , Yukitoshi Motome

The higher-spin Kitaev magnets, in which the Kitaev interaction and off-diagonal exchange couplings are overwhelmingly large, have emerged as a fertile avenue to explore exotic phases and unusual excitations. In this work, we study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-12 Qiang Luo , Jize Zhao , Jinbin Li , Xiaoqun Wang

We presented the topological current of Ehrenfest definition of phase transition. It is shown that different topology of the configuration space corresponds to different phase transition, it is marked by the Euler number of the interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tieyan Si

The celebrated Kitaev honeycomb model provides an analytically tractable example with an exact quantum spin liquid ground state. While in real materials, other types of interactions besides the Kitaev coupling ($K$) are present, such as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-11 Shi Wang , Zhongyuan Qi , Bin Xi , Wei Wang , Shun-Li Yu , Jian-Xin Li