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Related papers: Lens design based on instantaneous focal function

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Aiming at realizing novel vision augmentation experiences, this paper proposes the IlluminatedFocus technique, which spatially defocuses real-world appearances regardless of the distance from the user's eyes to observed real objects. With…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Tatsuyuki Ueda , Daisuke Iwai , Takefumi Hiraki , Kosuke Sato

Optimal designs are usually model-dependent and likely to be sub-optimal if the postulated model is not correctly specified. In practice, it is common that a researcher has a list of candidate models at hand and a design has to be found…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Mingyao Ai , Holger Dette , Zhengfu Liu , Jun Yu

We show how to design an optical device that can perform any linear function or coupling between inputs and outputs. This design method is progressive, requiring no global optimization. We also show how the device can configure itself…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-12 David A. B. Miller

Transformation optics offers an unconventional approach to the control of electromagnetic fields. A transformation optical structure is designed by first applying a form-invariant coordinate transform to Maxwell's equations, in which part…

We design lenses composed of a combination of standard freeform refracting surface and flat metasurface refracting an arbitrary incident field into a collimated beam with a fixed direction. In the near-field case, we study the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-29 I. Amro , F. Fneish , R. Kansoh , A. Sabra , W. Tabbara

Optical metasurfaces have been extensively investigated, demonstrating diverse and multiple functionalities with complete control over the transmitted and reflected fields. Most optical metasurfaces are however static, with only a few…

An electrostatic lens with three focusing elements in an alternating-gradient configuration is used to focus a fountain of cesium atoms in their ground (strong-field-seeking) state. The lens electrodes are shaped to produce only sextupole…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Juris G. Kalnins , Jason M. Amini , Harvey Gould

Photon sieves are permeable diffractive optical elements generated by open apertures on a substrate. These elements are well suited for the monitoring of running fluids. Our analysis considers the fabrication constrains of the photon sieve…

Because of their simplicity, axisymmetric mass distributions are often used to model gravitational lenses. Since galaxies are usually observed to have elliptical light distributions, mass distributions with elliptical density contours offer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rennan Barkana

Density functional theory (DFT) is an essential building block for modern theoretical physics, chemistry, and engineering, especially those concerning electronic properties. Through decades of development, various program packages for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-21 Yusuke Nomura , Ryosuke Akashi

Immersion optics enable creation of systems with improved optical concentration and coupling by taking advantage of the fact that the luminance of light is proportional to the square of the refractive index in a lossless optical system.…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-22 Nina Vaidya , Olav Solgaard

Prototype optical microscopes, built to pursue developments in advanced imaging techniques, need specific optomechanical constructions: preferably with high flexibility in the elements arrangement, easy access to the optical paths,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-30 Łukasz Zinkiewicz , Milena Królikowska , Alexander Krupiński-Ptaszek , Piotr Wasylczyk

Algorithms which compute locally optimal continuous designs often rely on a finite design space or on repeatedly solving a complex non-linear program. Both methods require extensive evaluations of the Jacobian Df of the underlying model.…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-01-18 Philipp Seufert , Jan Schwientek , Michael Bortz

Eyeframe lens tracing is an important process in the optical industry that requires sub-millimeter precision to ensure proper lens fitting and optimal vision correction. Traditional frame tracers rely on mechanical tools that need precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Manel Guzmán , Antonio Agudo

We optimize multilayered anti-reflective coatings for photovoltaic devices, using modern evolutionary algorithms. We apply a rigorous methodology to show that a given structure, which is particularly regular, emerge spontaneously in a very…

Neural networks that map 3D coordinates to signed distance function (SDF) or occupancy values have enabled high-fidelity implicit representations of object shape. This paper develops a new shape model that allows synthesizing novel distance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Ehsan Zobeidi , Nikolay Atanasov

Visual understanding is inherently contextual -- what we focus on in an image depends on the task at hand. For instance, given an image of a person holding a bouquet of flowers, we may focus on either the person such as their clothing, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Cheng-Yu Hsieh , Pavan Kumar Anasosalu Vasu , Fartash Faghri , Raviteja Vemulapalli , Chun-Liang Li , Ranjay Krishna , Oncel Tuzel , Hadi Pouransari

Rapid developments in the emerging field of stretchable and conformable photonics necessitate analytical expressions for boundary conditions at metasurfaces of arbitrary geometries. Here, we introduce the concept of conformal boundary…

In this work we have determined the focal length of a concave lens by photographing the virtual image of an object by a smartphone camera. We have similarly determined the focal length of a convex lens by forming a virtual image of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Sanjoy Kumar Pal , Soumen Sarkar , Surajit Chakrabarti

The freedom of design of coded masks used by mask-based lensless cameras is an advantage these systems have when compared to lens-based ones. We leverage this freedom of design to propose a shape-preserving optimization scheme for a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Jose Reinaldo Cunha Santos A V Silva Neto , Tomoya Nakamura , Yasushi Makihara , Yasushi Yagi