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The fast Fourier transform, FFT, is a useful and prevalent algorithm in signal processing. It characterizes the spectral components of a signal, or is used in combination with other operations to perform more complex computations such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-08 Hani Nejadriahi , David HillerKuss , Jonathan K. George , Volker J. Sorger

We implemented the inverse design method to build a thin near-field lens that could produce a desired subwavelength focus by manipulating the near fields of a magnetic dipole source. The flat near-field lens represented by an artificial…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Lu Lan , Wei Jiang , Yungui Ma

Based on the luminosity-distance diagram, we propose a method to quickly estimate the luminosity function for any certain astrophysical objects. Giving the mean distance between any two objects at a given luminosity range, we can find the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 Yuan-Chuan Zou

Gradient index sonic lenses based on two-dimensional sonic crystals are here designed, fabricated and characterized. The index-gradient is achieved in these type of flat lenses by a gradual modification of the sonic crystal filling fraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Alfonso Climente , Daniel Torrent , Jose Sanchez-Dehesa

We present an algorithm (SOFAS) to estimate the optical flow of events generated by a dynamic vision sensor (DVS). Where traditional cameras produce frames at a fixed rate, DVSs produce asynchronous events in response to intensity changes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Timo Stoffregen , Lindsay Kleeman

In optoacoustic (photoacoustic) tomography, several parameters related to tissue and detector features are needed for image formation, but they may not be known a priori. An autofocus (AF) algorithm is generally used to estimate these…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Ludwig Englert , Lucas Riobo , Christine Schonemann , Vasilis Ntziachristos , Juan Aguirre

We design a new absolute optical instrument by composing Luneburg lens and Lissajous lens, and analyze its imaging mechanism from the perspective of simple harmonic oscillations. The imaging positions are determined by the periods of…

Separating moving and static objects from a moving camera viewpoint is essential for 3D reconstruction, autonomous navigation, and scene understanding in robotics. Existing approaches often rely primarily on optical flow, which struggles to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Masahiro Ogawa , Qi An , Atsushi Yamashita

The great flexibility of a view camera allows to take high quality photographs that would not be possible any other way. But making a given object into focus is a long and tedious task, although the underlying laws are well known. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Stéphane Mottelet , Luc de Saint Germain , Olivier Mondin

Cameras were originally designed using physics-based heuristics to capture aesthetic images. In recent years, there has been a transformation in camera design from being purely physics-driven to increasingly data-driven and task-specific.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Tzofi Klinghoffer , Siddharth Somasundaram , Kushagra Tiwary , Ramesh Raskar

The paper deals with the determination of integral functional quality for control system of generalized linear dynamic object with exponential activation function by solving the inverse problem of dynamic programming. The obtained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Roman Voliansky , Alexander Sadovoy

This paper defines a distance function that measures the dissimilarity between planar geometric figures formed with straight lines. This function can in turn be used in partial matching of different geometric figures. For a given pair of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Apoorva Honnegowda Roopa , Shrisha Rao

Optical multi-layer thin films are widely used in optical and energy applications requiring photonic designs. Engineers often design such structures based on their physical intuition. However, solely relying on human experts can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Haozhu Wang , Zeyu Zheng , Chengang Ji , L. Jay Guo

For distant iris recognition, a long focal length lens is generally used to ensure the resolution ofiris images, which reduces the depth of field and leads to potential defocus blur. To accommodate users at different distances, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Leyuan Wang , Kunbo Zhang , Yunlong Wang , Zhenan Sun

The rise of electron microscopy has expanded our ability to acquire nanometer and atomically resolved images of complex materials. The resulting vast datasets are typically analyzed by human operators, an intrinsically challenging process…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Kamyar Barakati , Hui Yuan , Amit Goyal , Sergei V. Kalinin

Fractal interpolation technique is an alternative to the classical interpolation methods especially when a chaotic signal is involved. The logic behind the formulation of an iterated function system for the construction of fractal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Aparna MP , P. Paramanathan

Optical designs for astronomy involve implementation of active optics and adaptive optics from X-ray to the infrared. Developments and results of active optics methods for telescopes, spectrographs and coronagraph planet finders are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Gerard R. Lemaitre

The work relates to the automatic generation of logical specifications, considered as sets of temporal logic formulas, extracted directly from developed software models. The extraction process is based on the assumption that the whole…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-06-27 Radoslaw Klimek

Two transformation-optics inspired flat lenses are used to build up an optical system capable to transpose an area surrounding the object focal point in a magnified area surrounding the image focal point. The object and image focal points…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-10 Mircea Giloan , Robert Gutt

We consider the numerical optimization of performance for a computational extension of a confocal microscope. Using a system where the pinhole detector is replaced with a detector array, we seek to exploit this additional information for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-15 Keith Dillon
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