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We study the uniform asymptotics for the orthogonal polynomials with respect to weights composed of both absolutely continuous measure and discrete measure, by taking a special class of the sieved Pollazek Polynomials as an example. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Xiao-Bo Wu , Yu Lin , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to first-order Stieltjes differential problems, focusing on the role of the Stieltjes derivative and its kernel. Unlike the classical case, the kernel of the Stieltjes derivative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Francisco J. Fernández , Ignacio Márquez Albés , F. Adrián F. Tojo , Carlos Villanueva Mariz

In this note, we study asymptotic zero distribution of multivariable full system of random polynomials with independent Bernoulli coefficients. We prove that with overwhelming probability their simultaneous zeros sets are discrete and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Turgay Bayraktar , Çiğdem Çelik

We obtain a unified theory of discrete minimal surfaces based on discrete holomorphic quadratic differentials via a Weierstrass representation. Our discrete holomorphic quadratic differential are invariant under M\"{o}bius transformations.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Wai Yeung Lam

This paper proves that if points $Z_1,Z_2,...$ are chosen independently and identically using some measure $\mu$ from the unit circle in the complex plane, with $p_n(z) = (z-Z_1)(z-Z_2)...(z-Z_n)$, then the empirical distribution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Sneha Dey Subramanian

We extend the Heine-Stieltjes Theorem to concern all (non-degenerate) differential operators preserving the property of having only real zeros. This solves a conjecture of B. Shapiro. The new methods developed are used to describe intricate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Petter Brändén

We study the zero location and the asymptotic behavior of iterated integrals of polynomials. Borwein-Chen-Dilcher's polynomials play an important role in this issue. For these polynomials we find their strong asymptotics and give the limit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Manuel Bello-Hernández , Héctor Pijeira-Cabrera , Daniel Rivero-Castillo

The goal of this paper is to develop a Heine-Stieltjes theory for univariate linear differential operators of higher order. Namely, for a given given operator T=\sum_i Q_i(z)d^i/dz^i with polynomial coefficients Q_i(z) set r=max_i (deg…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-26 Boris Shapiro

In the framework of the nonsmooth critical point theory for lower semi-continuous functionals, we propose a direct variational approach to investigate the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for a class of semi-linear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Pietro d'Avenia , Eugenio Montefusco , Marco Squassina

Utilizing the discrete homotopy methods developed for uniform spaces by Berestovskii-Plaut, we define the critical spectrum Cr(X) of a metric space, generalizing to the non-geodesic case the covering spectrum defined by Sormani-Wei and the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Jim Conant , Victoria Curnutte , Corey Jones , Conrad Plaut , Kristen Pueschel , Maria Walpole , Jay Wilkins

We investigate the fluctuations around the mean of the Stieltjes transform of the empirical spectral distribution of any selfadjoint noncommutative polynomial in a Wigner matrix and a deterministic diagonal matrix. We obtain the convergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Serban Belinschi , Mireille Capitaine , Sandrine Dallaporta , Maxime Fevrier

We study the derivative of the characteristic polynomial of $N \times N$ Haar distributed unitary matrices. We obtain the first explicit formulae for complex-valued moments when the spectral variable is inside the unit disc, in the limit $N…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Nick Simm , Fei Wei

We give the asymptotic behavior of the zeros of orthogonal polynomials, after appropriate scaling, for which the orthogonality measure is supported on the $q$-lattice $\{q^k, k=0,1,2,3,\ldots\}$, where $0 < q < 1$. The asymptotic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Walter Van Assche , Quinten Van Baelen

Let $X_1,X_2,...$ be independent identically distributed random variables with values in $\C$. Denote by $\mu$ the probability distribution of $X_1$. Consider a random polynomial $P_n(z)=(z-X_1)...(z-X_n)$. We prove a conjecture of Pemantle…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Zakhar Kabluchko

In this note, we prove a central limit theorem for smooth linear statistics of zeros of random polynomials which are linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials with iid standard complex Gaussian coefficients. Along the way, we obtain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Turgay Bayraktar

This paper investigates asymptotic distribution of complex zeros of random polynomials $P_n(z):=\sum_{k=0}^{n}b(k)\xi_k z^k$, as $n\to\infty$, where $b$ is a regularly varying function at infinity with index $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Zakhar Kabluchko , Boris Khoruzhenko , Alexander Marynych

Zeros of many ensembles of polynomials with random coefficients are asymptotically equidistributed near the unit circumference. We give quantitative estimates for such equidistribution in terms of the expected discrepancy and expected…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Igor E. Pritsker , Aaron M. Yeager

The main aim of this work is to apply the matrix approach of ortho\-gonal polynomials associated with infinite Hermitian definite positive matrices in relation with an important question regarding the location of zeros of Sobolev orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Carmen Escribano , Raquel Gonzalo

We study asymptotic distribution of zeros of random holomorphic sections of high powers of positive line bundles defined over projective homogenous manifolds. We work with a wide class of distributions that includes real and complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Turgay Bayraktar

Using a modified version of Schauder's fixed point theorem, measures of non-compactness and classical techniques, we provide new general results on the asymptotic behavior and the non-oscillation of second order scalar nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angelo B. Mingarelli , Kishin Sadarangani