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We present an elementary proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, following Cauchy's version but avoiding his use of circular functions. It is written in the same spirit as Littlewood's proof of 1941, but reduces it to more elementary…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Anne Bauval

Algebraic basics on Temperley-Lieb algebras are proved in an elementary and straightforward way with the help of tensor categories behind them.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigeru Yamagami

We give an accessible introduction to global singularity theory including the basic structure theorems by Damon, and Pragacz and Weber.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Natalia Kolokolnikova

A new simple way to prove the Frobenius conjecture on the dimensions of real algebras without zero divisors is given.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. E. Feldman

This is the author's diploma thesis. In the first part of the thesis the algebra structure on the Ext-spaces Ext^k(M(x), M(y)) of Verma modules M(x) and M(y) in the parabolic category O for the case of the parabolic subalgebras gl(n) x…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Angela Klamt

This paper proves the existence of potentials of the first and second kind of a Frobenius like structure in a frame which encompasses families of arrangements. Surprisingly the proof is based on the study of finite sets of vectors in a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Claus Hertling , Alexander Varchenko

In this work, we prove a version of the fundamental theorem of submanifolds to target manifolds with warped structure.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Carlos do Rei Filho , Feliciano Vitório

We use Beltrami's theorem as an excuse to present some arguments from parabolic differential geometry without any of the parabolic machinery.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Michael Eastwood

Explicit constructions for the minimal models of general and unimodular L-infinity algebra structures are given using the BV-formalism of mathematical physics and the perturbative expansions of integrals. In particular, the general formulas…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-23 James Maunder

The present paper is devoted to the description of finite-dimensional semisimple Leibniz algebras over complex numbers, their derivations and automorphisms.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Shavkat Ayupov , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov , Bakhrom Omirov , Kaiming Zhao

We shall prove an extension of the semipositivity theorem for the case of reducible algebraic fiber spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yujiro Kawamata

The Svenonius theorem describes the (first-order) definability in a structure in terms of permutations preserving the relations of elementary extensions of the structure. In the present paper we prove a version of this theorem using…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-17 A. L. Semenov , S. F. Soprunov

The complete algebraic structure of semisimple finite group algebra of a generalized strongly monomial group is provided. This work extends the work of Broche and del R{\'{\i}}o on strongly monomial groups. The theory is complimented by an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Gurmeet K. Bakshi , Gurleen Kaur

This paper is mainly devoted to a structure study of Hom-alternative algebras . Equivalent conditions for Hom-alternative algebras being solvable, simple and semi-simple are displayed. Moreover some results about Hom-alternative bimodule…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Sylvain Attan

We develop a new method leading the structure of finite subsets S and T of an abelian group with $|S+T|\le |S|+|T|$. We show also how to recover the known results in this area in a relatively short space.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Yahya Ould Hamidoune

We construct a convenient basis for all real semisimple Lie algebras by means of an adapted Chevalley basis of the complexification. It determines rational and in fact half-integer structure constants which we express only in terms of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Holger Kammeyer

This paper presents an elementary and direct proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, via Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem on Minima, that avoids: every root extraction, angle, non-algebraic functions, differentiation, integration, series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira

We use the Graph Minor Theorem to characterize infinite sequences of finite subsets of factorial and commutative semigroups (here semigroups have a unity element), e.g. the multiplicative semigroup of a unique factorization domain.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Tobias Ahsendorf

The goal of this paper is to describe the structure of finite-dimensional semi-simple Leibniz algebras in characteristic zero. Our main tool in this endeavor are hemi-semidirect products. One of the major results of this paper is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jörg Feldvoss

We prove a structure theorem for the solutions of nonlinear thin two-membrane problems in dimension two. Using the theory of quasi-conformal maps, we show that the difference of the sheets is topologically equivalent to a solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Lorenzo Ferreri , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov