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A simple analysis is performed for the absorption properties of graphene; sandwiched between two media. For a proper choice of media and graphene doping/gating one can approach 50-100% absorption in the GHz-THz range for the one atom thick…

Optics · Physics 2012-01-17 S. P. Apell , G. W. Hanson , C. Hägglund

We give the results of density functional calculations for graphene with a widely varying fluorine adsorptions. We give a systematic analysis of the adsorption energies, lattice constants, bulk modulus, bandgap openings, and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-13 Chad E. Junkermeier , Stefan C. Badescu , Thomas L. Reinecke

The effect of increased electron-density (from adsorbed Li atoms) in polyacenes and in nano-ribbons with zig-zag edge is discussed in terms of resonance theoretical considerations and in terms edge-localized frontier molecular orbitals. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Yenni P. Ortiz , Douglas J. Klein , Thomas H. Seligman

We study single electron transport through a graphene quantum dot with magnetic adsorbates. We focus on the relation between the spin order of the adsorbates and the linear conductance of the device. The electronic structure of the graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-22 J. W. González , F. Delgado , J. Fernández-Rossier

In this paper, we evaluate of the adsorption/ desorption of ammonia molecules on a graphene surface by studying the Fermi level shift. Based on a physically plausible model, the adsorption and desorption rates of ammonia molecules on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Shanshan Chen , Weiwei Cai , David Chen , Yujie Ren , Xuesong Li , Yanwu Zhu , Rodney S. Ruoff

We present an ab-initio analysis of the impact of edge shape and graphene-molecule anchor coupling on the electronic and transport functionalities of graphene-based molecular electronics devices. We analyze how Fano-like resonances, spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Carrascal , V. M. García-Suárez , J. Ferrer

Recent experimental observations have reported that, rather than randomly distributed, nitrogen atoms may prefer to be located on one of the two sub-lattices of graphene. It has been suggested that such a preference may present a possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 James A. Lawlor , Mauro S. Ferreira

van der Waals (vdW) interaction plays a fundamental role in the surface-molecules related phenomena. Tuning of the correlated charge fluctuation in the vdW complex is a plausible way to modulate the molecules interaction at the atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Manoharan Muruganathan , Jian Sun , Tomonori Imamura , Hiroshi Mizuta

Graphene functionalization by hydrogen and fluorine has been proposed as a route to modulate its reactivity and electronic properties. However, until now, proposed systems present degradation and limited hydrogen adsorption capacity. In…

We numerically and experimentally investigate graphene-based optical absorbers that exploit guided mode resonances (GMRs) achieving perfect absorption over a bandwidth of few nanometers (over the visible and near-infrared ranges) with a…

Hydrogen adatoms are one of the most the promising proposals for the functionalization of graphene. Hydrogen induces narrow resonances near the Dirac energy, which lead to the formation of magnetic moments. Furthermore, they also create…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Luis A. González-Árraga , J. L. Lado , F. Guinea

It is commonly believed that organic molecules are physisorbed on the ideal non-polar surfaces of wide band gap insulators with limited variation of the electronic properties of the adsorbate molecule. On the basis of first principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-10 Wei Chen , Christoph Tegenkamp , Herbert Pfnür , Thomas Bredow

This study employs molecular dynamics simulations to examine the physisorption behavior of hydrocarbon molecules on a covalent graphene-nanotube hybrid nanostructure. The results indicate that the adsorbed molecules undergo self-diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Zhao Wang

We have studied the adsorption of gas molecules (CO, NO, NO2, O2, N2, CO2, and NH3) on graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) using first principles methods. The adsorption geometries, adsorption energies, charge transfer, and electronic band…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-20 Bing Huang , Zuanyi Li , Zhirong Liu , Gang Zhou , Shaogang Hao , Jian Wu , Bing-Lin Gu , Wenhui Duan

Using density-functional calculations, we study the effect of sp$^3$-type defects created by different covalent functionalizations on the electronic and magnetic properties of graphene. We find that the induced magnetic properties are {\it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Elton J. G. Santos , Andrés Ayuela , Daniel Sánchez-Portal

Understanding how water interacts with graphene at the molecular level is essential for advancing nanomaterial applications in filtration, catalysis, and environmental technologies. This study establishes a quantitative baseline for…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-11 Aline Oliveira Santos , Bruno H. S. Mendonça , Elizane E. de Moraes

Adsorption is one important way applied to water decontamination, where carbon is commonly used as highly effective absorbent. Carbon of different morphologies and structures normally demonstrate distinct capabilities to adsorption-typed…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-02 Sun Ling

Recent measurements of the conductivity of nanoperforated graphene are interpreted in terms of edges states existing near the edge of each nanohole. The perimetric quantization of edge states should result in the formation of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 V. V. Enaldiev , V. A. Volkov

Nanographite systems, where graphene sheets of the orders of the nanometer size are stacked, show novel magnetic properties, such as, spin-glass like behaviors, and the change of ESR line widths while gas adsorptions. Recently, it has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Kikuo Harigaya , Naoki Kawatsu , Toshiaki Enoki

Interfacial polar molecules feature a strongly anisotropic response to applied electric field, favoring dipole orientations parallel to the interface. In water, in particular, this effect combines with generic orientational preferences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar