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The transverse momentum $(p_T)$ spectra of charged particles measured in Au + Au collisions from the beam energy scan (BES) program, Cu + Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4$, 200 GeV at the RHIC and Pb + Pb, Xe + Xe collisions at the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-27 J. Q. Tao , W. H. Wu , M. Wang , H. Zheng , W. C. Zhang , L. L. Zhu , A. Bonasera

The HADES data from p+Nb collisions at center of mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$= 3.2 GeV are analyzed by employing a statistical model. Accounting for the identified hadrons $\pi^0$, $\eta$, $\Lambda$, $K^{0}_{s}$, $\omega$ allows a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-12-23 G. Agakishiev , O. Arnold , A. Balanda , D. Belver , A. Belyaev , J. C. Berger-Chen , A. Blanco , M. Böhmer , J. L. Boyard , P. Cabanelas , E. Castro , S. Chernenko , M. Destefanis , F. Dohrmann , A. Dybczak , E. Epple , L. Fabbietti , O. Fateev , P. Finocchiaro , P. Fonte , J. Friese , I. Fröhlich , T. Galatyuk , J. A. Garzon , R. Gernhäuser , C. Gilardi , K. Göbel , M. Golubeva , D. Gonzalez-Diaz , F. Guber , M. Gumberidze , T. Heinz , T. Hennino , R. Holzmann , A. Ierusalimov , I. Iori , A. Ivashkin , M. Jurkovic , B. Kämpfer , T. Karavicheva , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , B. W. Kolb , G. Kornakov , R. Kotte , A. Krasa , F. Krizek , R. Krücken , H. Kuc , W. Kühn , A. Kugler , A. Kurepin , V. Ladygin , R. Lalik , J. S. Lange , S. Lang , K. Lapidus , A. Lebedev , T. Liu , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , L. Maier , A. Mangiarotti , J. Markert , V. Metag , B. Michalska , J. Michel , E. Moriniere , J. Mousa , C. Müntz , R. Münzer , L. Naumann , Y. C. Pachmayer , M. Palka , Y. Parpottas , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , J. Pietraszko , W. Przygoda , B. Ramstein , L. Rehnisch , A. Reshetin , A. Rustamov , A. Sadovsky , P. Salabura , T. Scheib , A. Schmah , H. Schuldes , E. Schwab , J. Siebenson , Yu. G. Sobolev , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , H. Ströbele , J. Stroth , C. Sturm , A. Tarantola , K. Teilab , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , R. Trebacz , H. Tsertos , T. Vasiliev , V. Wagner , M. Weber , C. Wendisch , M. Wisniowski , J. Wüstenfeld , S. Yurevich , Y. Zanevsky

Based on the two-flavor NJL model with Tsallis non-extensive statistics, this work explores the QCD phase structure and thermodynamic properties under strong magnetic fields and chiral imbalance. The Tsallis parameter $q$ captures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-25 Xiang-Qiong Liu , Sheng-Qin Feng

The LHC measurements above SPS and Tevatron energies give the opportunity to test predictions of non-extensive thermodynamical picture of hadronic interaction to examine measured transverse momenta distributions for new interaction energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Tadeusz Wibig

This work focuses on the study of identified hadrons and strange hadrons, recorded by CMS, and light nuclei and their anti-nuclei, recorded by ALICE, at 0.9 TeV, 2.76 TeV, 7 TeV and 13 TeV centre of mass energies in pp collision at mid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Murad Badshah , Muhammad Waqas , Ahmed M. Khubrani , Muhammad Ajaz

We study temperature fluctuations in the initial stages of the relativistic heavy ion collision using a multiphase transport model. We consider the plasma in the initial stages after collision before it has a chance to equilibrate. We have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-05 Abhisek Saha , Soma Sanyal

The statistical methods based on the classical Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) approach are at heart of essentially all descriptions of multiparticle production processes. In many cases, however, one observes some deviations from the expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

We analyze LHC available data measuring the distribution probability of transverse momenta~$p_T$ in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=0.9\,\textrm{TeV}$ (CMS, ALICE, ATLAS) and $\sqrt{s}=7\,\textrm{TeV}$ (CMS, ATLAS). A remarkably good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-12 Leonardo J. L. Cirto , Constantino Tsallis , Cheuk-Yin Wong , Grzegorz Wilk

The impact of non-equilibrium effects on the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions is investigated by comparing a non-equilibrium transport approach, the Parton-Hadron-String-Dynamics (PHSD), to a 2D+1 viscous hydrodynamical model, which is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Pierre Moreau , Yingru Xu , Taesoo Song , Marlene Nahrgang , Steffen Bass , Elena Bratkovskaya

The impact of non-equilibrium effects on the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions is investigated by comparing a non-equilibrium transport approach, the Parton-Hadron-String-Dynamics (PHSD), to a 2D+1 viscous hydrodynamical model, which is…

The nuclear modification factor is derived using Tsallis non-extensive statistics in relaxation time approximation. The variation of nuclear modification factor with transverse momentum for different values of non-extensive parameter, $q$,…

We review the phenomenology and theory of bulk observables in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, focussing on recent developments involving event-by-event fluctuations in the initial stages of a heavy ion collision, and how they…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-03 Matthew Luzum , Hannah Petersen

The Tsallis distribution has been used recently to fit the transverse momentum distributions of identified particles by the STAR and PHENIX collaborations at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and by the ALICE and CMS collaborations at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Cleymans , D. Worku

The incapability of thermal models to accurately reproduce the horn-like structure of the Kaon-to-pion ratio measured at AGS, SPS, and low RHIC energies, as well as confirmed in the beam energy scan program, has long been a persistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Eman R. Abou Elyazeed , A. A. Alshehri , Hayam Yassin

Particle production in relativistic collisions of heavy nuclei is analyzed in a wide range of incident energies 2.7 GeV $\le \sqrt{s_{NN}}\le$ 62.4 GeV. The analysis is performed within the three-fluid model employing three different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-23 Yu. B. Ivanov

We investigate the longitudinal nuclear suppression factor defined by a scaled ratio of rapidity distributions. To study this experimental observable, we describe three approaches involving numerical and analytical calculations. We first…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Trambak Bhattacharyya , Maciej Rybczyński , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

The transverse momentum spectra of secondary $\eta$ particles produced in $P+P$, $D+Au$ and $Au+Au$ interactions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV at different centralities have been studied in the light of a non-extensive thermodynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Bhaskar De , Gautam Sau , S. K. Biswas , S. Bhattacharyya , P. Guptaroy

We analysed the identified hadron multiplicity predictions of the modified thermodynamical model of the multiparticle production processes with non-extensive statistic. The replacement of the standard Boltzmann exponential factor by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 T. Wibig

The early dynamics in heavy-ion collisions involves a rapid, far from equilibrium evolution. This early pre-equilibrium stage of the dynamics can be modeled using kinetic equations. The effect of this pre-equilibrium stage on final…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Piotr Bozek

The distribution characteristic of final-state particles is one of significant parts in high energy nuclear collisions. The transverse momentum distribution of charged particles carries essential evolution information about the collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-04 Hai-Fu Zhao , Bao-Chun Li , Hong-Wei Dong
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