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Related papers: Intersecting branes and Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model

200 papers

In an effort to investigate some of the low energy properties of QCD, in particular those related to chiral symmetry breaking, as well as to obtain insights on the behavior of an interacting theory of fermions on the lattice, the two flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 K. M. Bitar , P. M. Vranas

We study the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and finite density by using the functional renormalization group. The RG flows of the four-fermi coupling constant in the NJL model are investigated. We obtain the chiral phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-05 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Masatoshi Yamada

We provide a pedagogical introduction to a recently studied class of phenomenologically interesting string models, known as Intersecting D-Brane Models. The gauge fields of the Standard-Model are localized on D-branes wrapping certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker , Gary Shiu

In the relativistic impulse approximation (RIA), we study symmetry potentials and in-medium nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross sections with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model that features chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry that plays a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Si-Na Wei , Rong-Yao Yang , Jing Ye , Niu Li , Wei-Zhou Jiang

The phase diagram for quark matter is investigated within a simple Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model without vector correlations. It is found that the phase structure in the temperature-density plane depends sensitively on the parametrization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Blaschke , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

We analyze the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (D$\chi$SB) in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model by using the non-perturbative renormalization group (NPRG) equation. The equation takes a form of two-dimensional partial differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Shin-Ichiro Kumamoto , Daisuke Sato

We formulate the three dimensional Thirring model on a spacetime lattice and study it for various even numbers of fermion flavors N_f by Monte Carlo simulation. We find clear evidence for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking at strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Del Debbio , S. J. Hands , J. C. Mehegan

Catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking by a constant magnetic field in (3+1) dimensions is considered. We use the three flavour Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio type model with 't Hooft and eight-quark interaction terms. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-22 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , J. da Providencia

We present a lattice study of a four fermion theory, known as Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) theory, via Wilson fermions. Four fermion interactions naturally occur in several extensions of the Standard Model as a low energy parameterisation of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-16 Jarno Rantaharju , Vincent Drach , Ari Hietanen , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We study the solutions of the gap equation, the thermodynamic potential and the chiral susceptibility in and beyond the chiral limit at finite chemical potential in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. We give an explicit relation between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-11 Yue Zhao , Lei Chang , Wei Yuan , Yu-xin Liu

We study the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in the 3-d Thirring model for a small number of fermion species. The critical point is identified by fitting lattice data to an equation of state. The spectrum of the theory is studied to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Del Debbio

We discuss in this note simultaneous existence of chiral symmetry breaking and color superconductivity at finite temperature and density in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type model. The methodology involves an explicit construction of a variational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiranmaya Mishra , Jitendra C. Parikh

We study the chiral phase transition of the two flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in a sphere with the MIT boundary condition. We find that the MIT boundary condition results in much stronger finite size effects than the antiperiodic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Zheng Zhang , Chao Shi , Hongshi Zong

We consider a two flavor Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model where the Lagrangian includes an interaction term that explicitly breaks the U$_A(1)$ anomaly. At finite temperature, the restoration of chiral and axial symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-21 M. C. Ruivo , M. Santos , Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa

It is recently shown that in 4D $SU(N)$ Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type models, the $SU(N)$ symmetry breaking into its special subgroups is not special but much more common than that into the regular subgroups, where the fermions belong to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Taichiro Kugo , Naoki Yamatsu

We prove that the Wess-Zumino model breaks supersymmetry in the low-energy limit. The mechanism is identical to the breaking of chiral symmetry in quantum chromodynamics as the low-energy limit is a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and the gap…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-07 Marco Frasca

We construct four dimensional three generation non-supersymmetric $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ intersecting D6-brane models with $\nu_R$\rq{s}. At three stacks we find exactly the MSSM chiral fermion matter spectrum. At 4-,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-19 Christos Kokorelis

This is a report on our newly proposed model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking with some details of the analysis involved. The model in the simplest version has only a chiral superfield (multiplet), with a strong four-superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-03 Yifan Cheng , Yan-Min Dai , Gaber Faisel , Otto C. W. Kong

Dynamical symmetry breaking and the formation of scalar condensates in the SU(2)XU(1) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with two coupling constants has been studied in the framework of the mean field approximation. The bosonization procedures of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 S. I. Kruglov

In this paper we discuss Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model as a classical model for dynamical mass generation and symmetry breaking. In addition we discuss the possible supersymmetric extensions of this model resulting from interaction terms with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-28 Gaber Faisel , Dong-Won Jung , Otto C. W. Kong