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Quadratic algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras; they include the symmetry algebras of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions as special cases. The superintegrable systems are exactly solvable physical systems in classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller

The Doplicher-Haag-Roberts (DHR) reconstruction theorem shows that standard ($0$-form) internal symmetries are associated to groups in relativistic quantum field theory in spacetime dimension $D>2$. In particular, non-invertible symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Horacio Casini , Javier M. Magan

We introduce a BiHom-type skew-symmetric bracket on $\mathfrak{gl}(V)$ built from two commuting inner automorphisms $\alpha=Ad_\psi$ and $\beta=Ad_\phi$ with $\psi,\phi\in \mathfrak{gl}(V)$ and integers $i,j$. We prove that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-18 Botong Gai , Chuanzhong Li , Jiacheng Sun , Shuanhong Wang , Haoran Zhu

We construct second order reductions of the generalized Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde system based on simple Lie algebras. We discuss to what extent some of the symmetries of the WDVV system are preserved by the reduction.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. K. Hoevenaars , R. Martini

We consider the relation of the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy with matrix orthogonal and biorthogonal polynomials. The multi-graded Hankel reduction of this hierarchy is considered and the corresponding generalized matrix orthogonal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-05 Carlos Alvarez-Fernandez , Ulises Fidalgo , Manuel Manas

Hamiltonian operators are used in the theory of integrable partial differential equations to prove the existence of infinite sequences of commuting symmetries or integrals. In this paper it is illustrated the new Reduce package \cde for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 R. Vitolo

Many integrable hierarchies of differential equations allow a variational description, called a Lagrangian multiform or a pluri-Lagrangian structure. The fundamental object in this theory is not a Lagrange function but a differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-22 Mats Vermeeren

We introduce a new integrable hierarchy of nonlinear differential-difference equations which we call constrained Toda hierarchy (C-Toda). It can be regarded as a certain subhierarchy of the 2D Toda lattice obtained by imposing the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-30 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

In this paper we construct a graded Lie algebra on the space of cochains on a $\mathbbZ_2$-graded vector space that are skew-symmetric in the odd variables. The Lie bracket is obtained from the classical Gerstenhaber bracket by (partial)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Pierre B. A. Lecomte , Valentin Ovsienko

We suggest the procedure of the construction of Baxter Q-operators for Toda chain . Apart from the one-paramitric family of Q-operators, considered in our recent paper (hep-th/9908179) we also give the construction of two basic Q-operators…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 G. P. Pronko

We study finite-dimensional reductions of the dispersionless 2D Toda hierarchy showing that the consistency conditions for such reductions are given by a system of radial Loewner equations. We then construct their Hamiltonian structures,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-08 Guido Carlet , Paolo Lorenzoni , Andrea Raimondo

We consider entire matrix functions $A(z)$ taking values in $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb C)$. These map pairs of Herglotz functions by acting pointwise as linear fractional transformations. The main examples of such Toda maps are provided…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Christian Remling

Derivations extend the concept of differentiation from functions to algebraic structures as linear operators satisfying the Leibniz rule. In Lie algebras, derivations form a Lie algebra via the commutator bracket of linear endomorphisms.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Alfonso Di Bartolo , Gianmarco La Rosa

The superintegrability, wavefunctions and overlap coefficients of the Dunkl oscillator model in the plane were considered in the first part. Here finite-dimensional representations of the symmetry algebra of the system, called the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincent X. Genest , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We classify the Lie point symmetries for the 2+1 nonlinear generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation by determine all the possible f(u) functional forms where the latter depends. For each case the one-dimensional optimal system is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this paper we construct a family of commuting multidimensional differential operators of order 3, which is closely related to the KdV hierarchy. We find a common eigenfunction of this family and an algebraic relation between these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. M. Buchstaber , S. Yu. Shorina

The study of symmetries of partial differential equations (PDEs) has been traditionally treated as a geometrical problem. Although geometrical methods have been proven effective with regard to finding infinitesimal symmetry transformations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 C. J. Papachristou

Under certain reality conditions, a general solution to the dispersionless Toda lattice hierarchy describes deformations of simply-connected plane domains with a smooth boundary. The solution depends on an arbitrary (real positive) function…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Zabrodin

One fruitful motivating principle of much research on the family of integrable systems known as ``Toda lattices'' has been the heuristic assumption that the periodic Toda lattice in an affine Lie algebra is directly analogous to the…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Quinn , S. F. Singer

This paper is the continuation of the work "On an inverse problem for finite-difference operators of second order". We consider the Cauchy problem for the Toda lattice in the case when the corresponding L-operator is a Jacobi matrix with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Kudryavtsev