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We calculate all leading-twist gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton at nonzero skewness using the basis light-front quantization framework. The proton's light-front wave functions are derived from a light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 Pengxiang Zhang , Yiping Liu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

Generalized parton distribution (GPD) contains rich information of partons in a hadron, including transverse profile, and is also non-perturbative information necessary in describing a variety of hard processes, such as meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Ryoichi Nishio , Taizan Watari

We estimate the perturbative nuclear shadowing in the nuclear structure function $F_2^A(x,Q^2)$, mainly at the kinematic region of HERA using the Glauber-Mueller approach. The contributions of the quark and gluon sectors to the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 M. B. Gay Ducati , Victor P. Gonçalves

We review recent theoretical results on generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of nuclei, emphasizing the following three roles of nuclear GPDs: (i) complementarity to free proton GPDs, (ii) the enhancement of traditional nuclear effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 V. Guzey

The momentum transfer dependence of the total cross section for elastic scattering of cold dark matter candidates, i.e. lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), with nuclei is examined. The presented calculations of the event rates refer to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. S. Kosmas , J. D. Vergados

In a previous work, we studied the momentum fraction and hard--scale dependence of double parton scattering (DPS) in proton--proton collisions and the resulting dependence of the effective cross section on the final--state observables. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Joao Vitor C. Lovato , Edgar Huayra , Emmanuel G. de Oliveira

Nuclear effect in the neutrino-nucleus charged-Current inelastic scattering process is studied by analyzing the CCFR and NuTeV data. Structure functions $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and $xF_3(x,Q^2)$ as well as differential cross sections are calculated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Duan ChunGui , Li GuangLie , Shen PengNian

In the context of nucleon structure studies, Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) are crucial for understanding the correlation between the longitudinal momentum and the transverse position of partons inside the nucleon. A privileged…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-16 J. S. Alvarado , M. Hoballah , E. Voutier

Using heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory we study the leading chiral corrections to the complete set of nucleon generalized parton distributions (GPDs). We compute the leading quark mass and momentum transfer dependence of the moments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shung-ichi Ando , Jiunn-Wei Chen , Chung-Wen Kao

The photonuclear reaction in the multi-GeV region occurs because of the electromagnetic and hadronic interaction. The later originates due to the hadronic fluctuation, i.e., vector meson, of the photon. The total cross section of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-09 Swapan Das

We address novel features of deep inelastic lepton scattering on nuclei at small Bjorken variable $x_{Bj}$. In this regime the lepton-nuclear cross section involves the interference between the standard lepton-quark scattering amplitude for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-07 Stanley J. Brodsky , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

In this work we estimate the differential and total cross sections for the high energy deeply virtual Compton scattering in the weak sector. In the weak neutral sector one considers neutrino scattering off an unpolarized proton target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. T. Machado

The EMC effect is studied by using the GLR-MQ-ZSR equation with minimum number of free parameters, where the nuclear shadowing effect is a dynamical evolution result of the equation, and nucleon swelling and Fermi motion in the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-11 Xurong Chen , Jianhong Ruan , Rong Wang , Pengming Zhang , Wei Zhu

Within a light-cone quantum-chromodynamics dipole formalism based on the Green function technique, we study nuclear shadowing in deep-inelastic scattering at small Bjorken xB < 0.01. Such a formalism incorporates naturally color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova , I. Schmidt

We discuss the new constraints on gluon parton distribution function (PDF) in lead nucleus, derivable with the Hessian PDF reweighting method from the 5.02 TeV p+Pb measurements of dijet (CMS) and $D^0$-meson (LHCb) nuclear modification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Kari J. Eskola , Ilkka Helenius , Petja Paakkinen , Hannu Paukkunen

The cross sections for a variety of diffractive processes in proton-nucleus scattering, associated with large gaps in rapidity, are calculated within an improved Glauber-Gribov theory, where the inelastic shadowing corrections are summed to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Alvioli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , I. Schmidt

Optimum nuclear parton distributions are obtained by analyzing available experimental data on electron and muon deep inelastic scattering (DIS). The distributions are given at Q^2=1 GeV^2 with a number of parameters, which are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , M. Miyama

We present a new approach to estimate the effect of the gluon shadowing in nucleus+nucleus collisions and its consequences on the J/psi production yield. Using kinematical information available from the measured J/psi production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 E. G. Ferreiro , F. Fleuret , A. Rakotozafindrabe

Opposite-sign lepton pairs ($ee$,$e\mu$ and $\mu\mu$) from open charm decay are proposed as a measure of nuclear shadowing effects. Via an approximate scaling the ratio of the dilepton spectra from $p+A$ to those from $pp$ reflects the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Ziwei Lin , Miklos Gyulassy