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We describe the images of multilinear polynomials of degree up to four on the upper triangular matrix algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Pedro S. Fagundes , Thiago C. de Mello

In fuzzy theory of sets and groups, the use of $\alpha$--levels is a standard to translate problems from the fuzzy to the crisp framework. Using strong $\alpha$--levels, it is possible to establish a one to one correspondence which makes…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Josefa M. Garcia , Pascual Jara

The origin of the colours of quarks has been explored and the number of colours equal to three has been derived from the fractal properties suggested in the statistical model.The quark gluon coupling constant has been reproduced and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 S. Mukherjee , S. N. Banerjee

We provide bounds for the product of the lengths of distinguished shortest paths in a finite network induced by a triangulation of a topological planar quadrilateral.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Sa'ar Hersonsky

This is the first paper in a sequence on Krull dimension for limit groups, answering a question of Z. Sela. In this paper we show that strict resolutions of a fixed limit group have uniformly bounded length. The upper bound plays two roles…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Larsen Louder

In this article, we introduce the notion of representations of polyadic groups and we investigate the connection between these representations and those of retract groups and covering groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Mohammad Shahryari

In fuzzy group theory many versions of the well-known Lagrange's theorem have been studied. The aim of this article is to investigate the converse of one of those results. This leads to an interesting characterization of finite cyclic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Marius Tarnauceanu

We obtain universal affine type estimates for the location of the geometric medians of triangle perimeters and for the location of the geometric medians of triangular domains. At the end, some alternative implementations of the triangle…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Peter Panov

We describe the images of multilinear polynomials of arbitrary degree evaluated on the $3\times 3$ upper triangular matrix algebra over an infinite field.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Thiago Castilho de Mello

In this note, finite type epimorphisms of rings are characterized.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

Universal regularities of the Fourier spectrum of signal, generated by complex analytic map at the period-tripling bifurcations accumulation point are considered. The difference between intensities of the subharmonics at the values of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. B. Isaeva

Results about the structure of the set of Egyptian fractions on the line are extended to subsets of topological groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-04 David A. Ross

The notion of an $n$-ary group is a natural generalization of the notion of a group and has many applications in different branches. In this paper, the notion of (normal) fuzzy $n$-ary subgroup of an $n$-ary group is introduced and some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Bijan Davvaz , Wieslaw A. Dudek

Near the critical temperature of the chiral phase transition, a collective excitation due to fluctuation of the chiral order parameter appears. We investigate how it affects the quark spectrum near but above the critical temperature. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Teiji Kunihiro , Yukio Nemoto

This is a survey of what is known and/or conjectured about the prime and primitive spectra of quantum algebras, of quantized coordinate rings in particular. The topological structure of these spectra, their relations to classical affine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-29 K. R. Goodearl

This is a survey of way that the sizes of conjugacy classes influence the structure of finite groups

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Alan Camina , Rachel Camina

In this paper, we analyze the faithful representations of the dihedral groups, and prove that the Coxeter groups can be determined by the proper joint spectrum of their faithful representations.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Shoumin Liu , Zhaohuan Peng , Xumin Wang

In this paper, we describe the different spectrums of the {\alpha}-times integrated semigroups by the spectrums of their generators. Specially, essential ascent and descent, upper and lower semi-Fredholm and semi-Browder spectrums.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Abdelaziz Tajmouati , Abdeslam El Bakkali , Mohamed Baba Mohamed Ahmed , Hamid Boua

Investigation on open questions about perturbation of Hermitian sequences and their spectral symbols. Results on normal sequences are also furnished.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Giovanni Barbarino

We present an overview of a theory of complex dimensions of self-similar fractal strings, and compare this theory to the theory of varieties over a finite field from the geometric and the dynamical point of view. Then we combine the several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel L. Lapidus , Machiel van Frankenhuijsen