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Related papers: Rational connectedness modulo the Non-nef locus

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We prove that in a family of projective threefolds defined over an algebraically closed field, the locus of rational fibers is a countable union of closed subsets of the locus of separably rationally connected fibers. When the ground field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Tommaso de Fernex , Davide Fusi

We introduce the notion of rational links in the solid torus. We show that rational links in the solid torus are fully characterized by rational tangles, and hence by the continued fraction of the rational tangle. Furthermore, we generalize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Khaled Bataineh , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij

We prove the $W\mathcal{O}$-rationality of klt threefolds and the rational chain connectedness of klt Fano threefolds over a perfect field of characteristic $p>5$. As a consequence, any klt Fano threefold over a finite field has a rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Yoshinori Gongyo , Yusuke Nakamura , Hiromu Tanaka

We prove that if $(X,A+B)$ is a pair defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic such that $(X,B)$ is strongly $F$-regular, $A$ is ample and $K_X+A+B$ is strictly nef, then $K_X+A+B$ is ample. Similarly, we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Paolo Cascini , Hiromu Tanaka , Chenyang Xu

Let $f : (X, \Delta) \to Y$ be a flat, projective family of sharply $F$-pure, log-canonically polarized pairs over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p >0$ such that $p \nmid \ind(K_{X/Y} + \Delta)$. We show that $K_{X/Y} +…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Zsolt Patakfalvi

We define the nef complexity of a projective variety $X$. This invariant compares $\dim X+\rho(X)$ with the sum of the coefficients of nef partitions of $-K_X$. We prove that the nef complexity is non-negative and it is zero precisely for…

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a smooth complex projective simple normal crossing pair of dimension $n\geq 3$ endowed with an everywhere nondegenerate logarithmic conformal tensor. If $K_X+\Delta$ is not nef, then precisely one of the following…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Maurício Corrêa , Alex Massarenti

This paper is concerned with a sufficient criterion to guarantee that a given foliation on a normal variety has algebraic and rationally connected leaves. Following ideas from a preprint of Bogomolov-McQuillan and using recent works of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Stefan Kebekus , Luis Sola Conde , Matei Toma

We prove a boundedness result for klt pairs $(X,B)$ such that $K_X+B\equiv 0$ and $B$ is big. As a consequence we obtain a positive answer to the Effective Iitaka Fibration Conjecture for klt pairs with big boundary.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Christopher D. Hacon , Chenyang Xu

Let X be a smooth, projective variety defined over a local field K. Following Manin, two K-points of X are called R-equivalent if they can be joined by a rational curve defined over K. The main result of this note shows that if there are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

We study a particular class of rationally connected manifolds, $X\subset \p^N$, such that two general points $x,x' \in X$ may be joined by a conic contained in $X$. We prove that these manifolds are Fano, with $b_2\leq 2$. Moreover, a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Paltin Ionescu , Francesco Russo

Let $(X,D)$ be a pair where $X$ is a projective variety. We study in detail how the behavior of rational curves on $X$ as well as the positivity of $-(K_X+D)$ and $D$ influence the behavior of rational curves on $D$. In particular we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Yuan Wang

We study smooth complex projective polarized varieties $(X,H)$ of dimension $ n \ge 2$ which admit a dominating family $V$ of rational curves of $H$-degree $3$, such that two general points of $X$ may be joined by a curve parametrized by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Gianluca Occhetta , Valentina Paterno

Fixing two positive integers $d$ and $k$, a positive number $v$, and a positive integer $I$, we prove that the K-semistable domain of the log pair $(X, \sum_{j=1}^kD_j)$ is a rational polytope lying in the $k$-dimensional simplex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Chuyu Zhou

Let X be a smooth hypersurface of degree d in P^n over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. We show that X must be separably rationally connected and must contain a free line if either p is at least d or if p is at least d-1…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Roya Beheshti , Shibashis Mukhopadhyay , Eric Riedl

In this paper, we proved that a log smooth family of log general type klt pairs with a special (in the sense of Campana) quasi-projective base is isotrivial. As a consequence, we proved the generalized Kebekus-Kov\'acs conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Chuanhao Wei , Lei Wu

The main result is that a quasi-projective surface has negative log Kodaira dimension (i.e. no log pluricanonical sections) iff it is dominated by images of the affine line. This follows from our main intermediate result, that the smooth…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sean Keel , James McKernan

We prove that globally $+$-regular varieties are rationally chain connected in dimension three and mixed characteristic with residue field characteristic $p>5$. We also introduce a notion of strongly globally $+$-regular, and show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Emre Alp Özavcı , Zsolt Patakfalvi , Kevin Tucker , Joe Waldron , Zheng Xu

Let X be a geometrically rational (or more generally, separably rationally connected) variety over a finite field K. We prove that if K is large enough then X contains many rational curves defined over K. As a consequence we prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár , Endre Szabó

We extend Hacon--M\textsuperscript{c}Kernan's rational chain connectedness theorem to the complex analytic setting. As a consequence, we prove that the fibers of any resolution of singularities of complex analytic kawamata log terminal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Osamu Fujino