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Top quark pair production at photon-photon colliders is studied in low scale quantum gravity scenario. From the dependence of the cross sections on the spin configuration of the top quark and anti-quark, we introduce a new observable, top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kang Young Lee , Seong Chan Park , H. S. Song , Jeonhyeon Song , Chaehyun Yu

We extend our earlier study of spin correlations in the decay chain $D\to C q$, $C\to B l^{near}$, $B\to A l^{far}$, where $A,B,C,D$ are new particles with known masses but undetermined spins, $l^{near}$ and $l^{far}$ are opposite-sign…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christiana Athanasiou , Christopher G. Lester , Jennifer M. Smillie , Bryan R. Webber

We consider top-antitop quark $(t{\bar t})$ production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with subsequent decays into dileptonic final states. We use and investigate a set of leptonic angular correlations and distributions with which all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-30 Werner Bernreuther , Long Chen , Zong-Guo Si

In the context of prospective studies for searches of new physics at the LHC Run 3, this paper investigates the relevance of using top quarks produced from new long-lived particles, and detected in the tracker volume of the ATLAS and CMS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Jeremy Andrea , Daniel Bloch , Eric Conte , Douja Darej , Robin Ducrocq , Emery Nibigira

A new method to measure the mass of the top quark at the LHC is presented. This method uses lepton energy distribution and ideally does not depend on the velocity distribution of the top quark. We perform a simulation analysis of the top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-27 Sayaka Kawabata

We consider top-antitop quark ($t{\bar t}$) production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with subsequent decay into dileptonic and lepton plus jets final states. We present a set of leptonic angular correlations and distributions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Werner Bernreuther , Dennis Heisler , Zong-Guo Si

Evidence of a new particle with mass ~125 GeV decaying into a pair of tau leptons at the Large Hadron Collider spurs interest in ascertaining its spin in this channel. Here we present a comparative study between spin-0 and spin-2 nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Swagato Banerjee , Jan Kalinowski , Wojciech Kotlarski , Tomasz Przedzinski , Zbigniew Was

Top spin correlation has been shown to be nontrivial in hadronic top-pair production, and can be realized by the asymmetries of the decay products of the top quark and antiquark. We show in this work that the top spin correlation is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Kingman Cheung

In this paper we study new-physics contributions to the top-quark decay $t \to b \bar b c$. We search for ways of detecting such new physics via measurements at the LHC. As top quarks are mainly produced at the LHC in $t \bar t$ production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-02 Ken Kiers , Pratishruti Saha , Alejandro Szynkman , David London , Samuel Judge , Jordan Melendez

Extensions of the Standard Model often predict new chiral interactions for top quark, which will contribute to top quark spin correlation and polarization in $t\bar{t}$ production at the LHC. In this work, under the constraints from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Junjie Cao , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang

The spin is an important property of a particle. Although it is unlikely to happen, there is still a possibility that two particle with different spins share similar masses. In this paper, we propose a method to probe this kind of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-16 Z. -H. Zhang , G. Lü , K. -W. Wei

Collisions of particles at the energy frontier can reveal new particles and forces via localized excesses. However, the initial observation may be consistent with a large variety of theoretical models, especially in sectors with new top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-21 Krish Wu , Brandon Sun , Nitish Polishetty , Justin Kline , Max Fieg , Daniel Whiteson

We contrast the experimental signatures of low energy supersymmetry and the model of Universal Extra Dimensions and discuss various methods for their discrimination at hadron colliders. We study the discovery reach of the Tevatron and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 AseshKrishna Datta , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev

Both ATLAS and CMS have recently performed the first searches for a heavy new spin-0 resonance decaying into a lighter new spin-0 resonance and a $Z$ boson, where the lighter spin-0 resonance subsequently decays into $t \bar t$ pairs. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-25 Francisco Arco , Thomas Biekötter , Panagiotis Stylianou , Georg Weiglein

The difference in angular distributions between top quarks and antiquarks, commonly referred to as the charge asymmetry, is measured in pp collisions at the LHC with the CMS experiment. The data sample corresponds to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CMS Collaboration

A sizeable difference in the differential production cross section of top- compared to antitop-quark production, denoted charge asymmetry, has been observed at the Tevatron. The experimental results seem to exceed the theory predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Johann H. Kuhn , German Rodrigo

At the LHC, top quark pairs are dominantly produced from gluons, making it difficult to measure the top quark forward-backward asymmetry. To improve the asymmetry measurement, we study variables that can distinguish between top quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Yang Bai , Zhenyu Han

Spin correlations between top-quark and anti-top-quark in pair production are sensitive to physics beyond the standard model. A complete set of observables, that can be used to measure all independent parameters of the production spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Kai Ma

We propose a new method for reconstructing an effective spin direction of a semi-leptonically decayed top quark. The method is simple: for instance, it does not require the spin information of the antitop quark in a ttbar event. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Sumino , S. Tsuno

Simplified models are an important tool for the interpretation of searches for new physics at the LHC. They are defined by a small number of new particles together with a specific production and decay pattern. The simplified models adopted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-29 Lisa Edelhäuser , Michael Krämer , Jory Sonneveld