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Multisymplectic geometry is a generalization of symplectic geometry suitable for n-dimensional field theories, in which the nondegenerate 2-form of symplectic geometry is replaced by a nondegenerate (n+1)-form. The case n = 2 is relevant to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 John C. Baez , Christopher L. Rogers

A Lie 2-algebra is a "categorified" version of a Lie algebra: that is, a category equipped with structures analogous those of a Lie algebra, for which the usual laws hold up to isomorphism. In the classical mechanics of point particles, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 John C. Baez , Alexander E. Hoffnung , Christopher L. Rogers

After a short review of the classical Lie theorem, a finite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields is considered and the most general conditions under which the integral curves of one of the fields can be obtained by quadratures in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 José F. Cariñena , Fernando Falceto , Janusz Grabowski , Manuel F. Rañada

A study is made of real Lie algebras admitting compatible complex and product structures, including numerous 4-dimensional examples. If g is a Lie algebra with such a structure then its complexification has a hypercomplex structure. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Andrada , Simon Salamon

We show that if a Lie group acts properly on a co-oriented contact manifold preserving the contact structure, then the contact quotient is topologically a stratified space (in the sense that a neighborhood of a point in the quotient is a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Lerman , Christopher Willett

Using tools and concepts from contact topology we show that non-vanishing twist implies conservation of the layer structure in cholesteric liquid crystals. This leads to a number of additional topological invariants for cholesteric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-04 Thomas Machon

A contact projective structure is a contact path geometry the paths of which are among the geodesics of some affine connection. In the manner of T.Y. Thomas there is associated to each contact projective structure an ambient affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-10 Daniel J. F. Fox

We reduce CR-structures on smooth elliptic and hyperbolic manifolds of CR-codimension 2 to parallelisms thus solving the problem of global equivalence for such manifolds. The parallelism that we construct is defined on a sequence of two…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Ezhov , A. V. Isaev , G. Schmalz

The aim of this review paper is to explain the relevance of Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids to both physicists and noncommutative geometers. Groupoids generalize groups, spaces, group actions, and equivalence relations. This last aspect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. P. Landsman

We show that a suitable notion of Dirac-Jacobi structure on a generic line bundle $L$, is provided by Dirac structures in the omni-Lie algebroid of $L$. Dirac-Jacobi structures on line bundles generalize Wade's $\mathcal E^1 (M)$-Dirac…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Luca Vitagliano

A Lie atom is essentially a pair of Lie algebras and its deformation theory is that of deformations with respect to one algebra together with a trivialization with respect to the other. Such deformations occur commonly in Algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Ziv Ran

Symplectic fillings of standard tight contact structures on lens spaces are understood and classified. The situation is different if one considers non-standard tight structures (i.e. those that are virtually overtwisted), for which a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Edoardo Fossati

Motivated by the desire of finding a geometric interpretation to the Yamabe equation on groups of Heisenberg type, we define a geometric structure on manifolds modelled locally on these groups, which we call contact structure of Heisenberg…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Claudio Afeltra

While $L_\infty$ algebras are fundamental structures in differential geometry and mathematical physics, the geometric information encoded in such structures is often implicit. We address the following question: What constitutes a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Xiaoyi Cui

The notion of quantum algebras is merged with that of Lie systems in order to establish a new formalism called Poisson-Hopf algebra deformations of Lie systems. The procedure can be naturally applied to Lie systems endowed with a symplectic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 Eduardo Fernandez-Saiz

We show how the natural context for the definition of parabolic sheaves on a scheme is that of logarithmic geometry. The key point is a reformulation of the concept of logarithmic structure in the language of symmetric monoidal categories,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Niels Borne , Angelo Vistoli

A real 3-manifold is a smooth 3-manifold together with an orientation preserving smooth involution, which is called a real structure. A real contact 3-manifold is a real 3-manifold with a contact distribution that is antisymmetric with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Merve Cengiz , Ferit Öztürk

Developments in Carrollian gravity and holography necessitate the use of singular Carroll vector fields, a feature that cannot be accommodated within standard Carrollian geometry. We introduce Carrollian Lie algebroids as a framework to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Andrew James Bruce

We consider the pair of degenerate compatible antibrackets satisfying a generalization of the axioms imposed in the triplectic quantization of gauge theories. We show that this actually encodes a Lie group structure, with the antibrackets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M A Grigoriev

We compute the chains associated to the left-invariant CR structures on the three-sphere. These structures are characterized by a single real modulus $a$. For the standard structure $a=1$, the chains are well-known and are closed curves. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Alex L. Castro , Richard Montgomery