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Stellar population models with abundance distributions determined from the analytic Simple model of chemical evolution fail to match observations of the nuclei of bulge-dominated galaxies in three respects. First, the spectral energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Guy Worthey , Ben Dorman , Lewis Jones

The distributions of a galaxy's gas and stars in chemical space encodes a tremendous amount of information about that galaxy's physical properties and assembly history. However, present methods for extracting information from chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Mark R. Krumholz , Yuan-Sen Ting

We aim at reproducing the chemical evolution of the bulge of M31 by means of a detailed chemical evolution model, including radial gas flows coming from the disk. We study the impact of the initial mass function, the star formation rate and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 M. M. Marcon-Uchida , F. Matteucci , G. A. Lanfranchi , E. Spitoni , V. Grieco

In this work, a review is given of some recent results and problems involved in the determination of chemical abundances of galactic planetary nebulae, particularly regarding disk and bulge objects.

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 W. J. Maciel

We present a generalization of the multiphase chemical evolution model applied to a wide set of theoretical galaxies with different masses and evolutionary rates. This generalized set of models has been computed using the so-called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Molla , A. I. Diaz

We present a dual-infall galactic chemical evolution model which uses a new set of stellar yields calculated by Limongi et al (2001) to constrain the amount of iron-peak elements ejected by massive stars. The age-metallicity relation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yeshe Fenner , Brad K. Gibson , Marco Limongi

We present a generalization of the multiphase chemical evolution model applied to a wide set of theoretical galaxies with different masses and morphological types. This generalized set of models has been computed using the so-called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Molla , A. I. Diaz , F. Ferrini

We describe the basic features of a Monte Carlo model specifically designed to follow the inhomogenous chemical evolution of the Galactic halo, taking into account the effects of local enrichment and mixing of the halo gas, and with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Travaglio , A. Burkert , D. Galli

With the advent of large spectroscopic surveys the amount of high quality chemo-dynamical data in the Milky Way (MW) increased tremendously. Accurately and correctly capturing and explaining the detailed features in the high-quality…

The Galactic Bulge can uniquely be studied from large samples of individual stars, and is therefore of prime importance for understanding the stellar population structure of bulges in general. Here the observational evidence on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 B. Barbuy , C. Chiappini , O. Gerhard

We are encouraged by the improving abundance measurements for quasar damped absorption line systems to start a new study of galaxy chemical evolution from high to low redshifts. Our goal is a simple, robust model based on a synthesis of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Baker , G. P. Mathlin , D. K. Churches , M. G. Edmunds

In the last years, more and more interest has been devoted to analytical solutions, including inflow and outflow, to study the metallicity enrichment in galaxies. In this framework, we assume a star formation rate which follows a linear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-02 E. Spitoni

Standard models for the chemical evolution of the Galaxy are reviewed with particular emphasis on the history of the abundance gradients in the disk. The effects on the disk structure and metallicity of gas accretion are discussed, showing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tosi

The {\it best} chemical evolution models for the galactic disk computed by different groups with different assumptions are compared with each other and with the observational constraints. Differences and similarities between the models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monica Tosi

In recent years, the Galactic Center (GC) region (200 pc in radius) has been studied in detail with spectroscopic stellar data as well as an estimate of the ongoing star formation rate. The aims of this paper are to study the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Grieco , F. Matteucci , N. Ryde , M. Schultheis , S. Uttenthaler

A simple chemical enrichment model for cluster early-type galaxies is described in which the mechanisms considered in the evolutionary model are infall of primordial gas, outflows and a possible variation in the star formation efficiency.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

We use our unified chemical and spectrophotometric evolutionary synthesis code to describe galaxies of various Hubble types. With stellar evolutionary tracks and element yields for 5 different metallicities we follow the spectrophotometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Fritze - v. Alvensleben , U. Lindner , K. J. Fricke

We present a set of hydrodynamical/Nbody controlled simulations of isolated gas rich galaxies that self-consistently include SN feedback and a detailed chemical evolution model, both tested in cosmological simulations. The initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Perez , O. Valenzuela , P. Tissera , L. Michel-Dansac

We show that the multiphase chemical evolution model reproduces the correlations obtained along the spiral sequence, dwarf galaxies included. However the apparent spatial chemical uniformity observed in some irregular galaxies cannot be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mercedes Molla , Jean-Rene Roy

In this paper we study the very early phases of the evolution of our Galaxy by means of a chemical evolution model which reproduces most of the observational constraints in the solar vicinity and in the disk. We have restricted our analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Timothy Beers , Ken'ichi Nomoto