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It is well known that the momentum distribution of the two-component Fermi gas with large scattering length has a tail proportional to $1/k^4$ at large $k$. We show that the magnitude of this tail is equal to the adiabatic derivative of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Shina Tan

The momentum distribution in a Fermi gas with two spin states and a large scattering length has a tail that falls off like 1/k^4 at large momentum k, as pointed out by Shina Tan. He used novel methods to derive exact relations between the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric Braaten , Lucas Platter

We study the momentum distribution of strongly interacting one-dimensional mixtures of particles at zero temperature in a box potential. We find that the magnitude of the $1/k^4$ tail of the momentum distribution is not only due to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-25 Gianni Aupetit-Diallo , Silvia Musolino , Mathias Albert , Patrizia Vignolo

We show that the universal $1/k^4$ tail in the momentum distribution of dilute Fermi gases implies that the spectral function $A(\kk,\omega)$ must have weight below the chemical potential for large momentum $k \gg k_F$, with observable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-02-05 William Schneider , Mohit Randeria

A model of homogeneously driven dissipative system, consisting of a collection of $N$ particles that are characterized by only their velocities, is considered. Adopting a discrete time dynamics, at each time step, a pair of velocities is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-30 V. V. Prasad , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Abhishek Dhar

We study the kinetic theory of driven granular gases, taking into account both translational and rotational degrees of freedom. We obtain the high-energy tail of the stationary bivariate energy distribution, depending on the total energy E…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 E. Ben-Naim , A. Zippelius

We derive exact relations that connect the universal $C/k^4$-decay of the momentum distribution at large $k$ with both thermodynamic properties and correlation functions of two-component Fermi gases in one dimension with contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-03 Marcus Barth , Wilhelm Zwerger

In this paper we continued our research of the uniform electron gas, using the single--momentum path integral Monte Carlo method, and studied the momentum distribution functions and the pair correlation functions in the warm dense matter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-24 A. S. Larkin , V. S. Filinov , P. R. Levashov

An extension of Maxwell's original prescription for an ideal gas is adopted to derive a broad class of Kappa-type velocity distributions, encompassing both fat and short-tailed forms. Within this general framework, a physically consistent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 J. A. S. Lima , M. H. Benetti

The relativistic equilibrium velocity distribution coincides with the Maxwellian distribution for small velocities and vanishes at c, the velocity of light. Based on the decay pattern of high-energy tail in the relativistic equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

We calculate the momentum distribution n(k) of the Unitary Fermi Gas using Quantum Monte Carlo calculations at finite temperature T/\epsilon_F as well as in the ground state. At large momenta k/k_F, we find that n(k) falls off as C/k^4, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-27 Joaquín E. Drut , Timo A. Lähde , Timour Ten

We study the odd-wave interacting identical fermions in one-dimension with finite effective range. We show that to fully describe the high-momentum distribution $\rho(k)$ up to $k^{-4}$, one needs four parameters characterizing the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-05 Xiaoling Cui , Huifang Dong

Collisionless and weakly collisional plasmas often exhibit non-thermal quasi-equilibria. Among these quasi-equilibria, distributions with power-law tails are ubiquitous. It is shown that the statistical-mechanical approach originally…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Robert J. Ewart , Michael L. Nastac , Alexander A. Schekochihin

Collisional thermalization of a particle ensemble under the energy dissipation can be seen in variety of systems, such as heated granular gasses and particles in plasmas. Despite its universal existence, analytical descriptions of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-08 Keisuke Fujii , Jun Imano , Arseniy Kuzmin , Taiichi Shikama , Masahiro Hasuo

We derive exact relations for $N$ spin-1/2 fermions with zero-range or short-range interactions, in continuous space or on a lattice, in $2D$ or in $3D$, in any external potential. Some of them generalize known relations between energy,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-20 Félix Werner , Yvan Castin

We derive the exact formula for thermal-equilibrium spacing distribution of one-dimensional particle gas with repulsive potential V(r)=r^(-a) (a>0) depending on the distance r between the neighboring particles. The calculated distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Milan Krbalek

We derive the exact formula for thermal-equilibrium spacing distribution of one-dimensional particle gas with repulsive potential depending on the distance r between the neighboring particles. We are focused on the power-law potentials…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Milan Krbalek

The one-point distribution of the height for the continuum Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is determined numerically using the mapping to the directed polymer in a random potential at high temperature. Using an importance sampling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-05-24 Alexander K. Hartmann , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso , Gregory Schehr

Experimental progress in the study of strongly interacting ultracold atoms has recently allowed the observation of Efimov trimers. We study theoretically a non-conventional observable for these trimer states, that may be accessed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-15 Yvan Castin , Félix Werner

It is argued that there is a need for fat-tailed distributions that become thin in the extreme tail. A 3-parameter distribution is introduced that visually resembles the t-distribution and interpolates between the normal distribution and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Rose D Baker
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