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Related papers: Direct bandgap optical transitions in Si nanocryst…

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We report a first-principles study of the electronic structure of functionalized graphene nano-ribbon (aGNRs-f) by organic functional group (CH2C6H5) and find that CH2C6H5 functionalized group does not produce any electronic states in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-24 Nuo Liu , Zheqi Zheng , Yongxin Yao , Guiping Zhang , Ning Lu , Pingjian Li , Caizhuang Wang , Kaiming Ho

A new mechanism of electron paramagnetic resonance in spherical zinc-blende semiconductor nanocrystals, based on the extended orbital motion of electrons in the entire nanocrystal, is presented. Quantum confinement plays a crucial role in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Gokhberg , A. Glozman , E. Lifshitz , T. Maniv , M. C. Schlamp , P. Alivisatos

The motion of massless Dirac-electrons in graphene mimics the propagation of photons. This makes it possible to control the charge-carriers with components based on geometrical-optics and has led to proposals for an all-graphene…

The interactions between the layers of double-walled carbon nanotubes induce measurable shift of the G bands relative to the isolated layers. While experimental data on this shift in free-standing double-walled carbon nanotubes has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Valentin N. Popov , Dmitry I. Levshov , Jean-Louis Sauvajol , Matthieu Paillet

The electronic spectrum of a chemically contacted molecule in the junction of a scanning tunneling microscope can be modified by tip retraction. We analyze this effect by a combination of density functional, many-body perturbation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Greuling , M. Rohlfing , R. Temirov , F. S. Tautz , F. B. Anders

Carbon nanotube's large electro-mechanical coupling and robustness makes them attractive for applications where bending and buckling is present. But the nature of this coupling is not well understood. Existing theory treats only weak and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Alex Kleiner

We consider the field renormalization group (RG) of two coupled one-spatial dimension (1D) spinless fermion chains under intraforward, interforward, interbackscattering and interumklapp interactions until two-loops order. Up to this order,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-04 Thiago Prudêncio

We describe the optical emission and the carrier dynamics of an ensemble of self-assembled GaAs quantum dots embedded in GaP(001). The QD formation is driven by the 3.6 % lattice mismatch between GaAs and GaP in Stranski-Krastanow mode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 S. Dadgostar , J. Schmidtbauer , T. Boeck , A. Torres , O. Martínez , J. Jiménez , J. W. Tomm , A. Mogilatenko , W. T. Masselink , F. Hatami

Based on a single band Hubbard model and the fluctuation exchange approximation, the effective mass and the energy band renormalization in Na$_{0.33}$CoO$_2$ is elaborated. The renormalization is observed to exhibit certain kind of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-16 Zi-Jian Yao , Jian-Xin Li , Z. D. Wang

We report in this paper electro-optical results on InGaN/GaN based green micro light-emitting diodes ({\mu}LEDs). Current light-voltage measurements reveal that the external quantum efficiency (EQE) behavior versus charge injection does not…

Demonstrating the quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE) in silicon nanocrystals (NCs) embedded in oxide has been rather elusive, unlike the other materials. Here, the recent experimental data from ion-implanted Si NCs is unambiguously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-23 Ceyhun Bulutay , Mustafa Kulakci , Raşit Turan

The optical conductivity of a metal near a quantum critical point (QCP) is expected to depend on frequency not only via the scattering time but also via the effective mass, which acquires a singular frequency dependence near a QCP. We check…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-29 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Time periodic perturbations of an electron system on a ring are examined. For small frequencies periodic small amplitude perturbations give rise to side band currents which in leading order are inversely proportional to the frequency. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Moskalets , M. Buttiker

The ability to tune the gaps of direct bandgap materials has tremendous potential for applications in the fields of LEDs and solar cells. However, lack of reproducibility of bandgaps due to quantum confinement observed in experiments on…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-09 Payal Wadhwa , Shailesh Kumar , T. J. Dhilip Kumar , Alok Shukla , Rakesh Kumar

We describe both the Fermi velocity and the mass renormalization due to the two-dimensional Coulomb interaction in the presence of a thermal bath. To achieve this, we consider an anisotropic version of pseudo quantum electrodynamics (PQED),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Nilberto Bezerra , Van Sérgio Alves , Leandro O. Nascimento , Luis Fernandez

We investigate the effect of quantum confinement on the ferromagnetism of diluted magnetic semiconductor Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As using a combination of tight-binding and density functional methods. We observe strong majority-spin Mn $d$-As $p$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Sameer Sapra , D. D. Sarma , S. Sanvito , N. A. Hill

We theoretically study the subband structure of single Si $\delta$-doped GaAs inserted in a quantum well and subject to an electric field applied along the growth direction. We use an efficient self-consistent procedure to solve…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jose A. Cuesta , Angel Sanchez , y Francisco Dominguez-Adame

A spin current has novel linear and second-order nonlinear optical effects due to its symmetry properties. With the symmetry analysis and the eight-band microscopic calculation we have systematically investigated the interaction between a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-26 Jing Wang , Sheng-Nan Ji , Bang-Fen Zhu , Ren-Bao Liu

The quantum geometric tensor (QGT) unifies the Berry curvature (its imaginary part) and the quantum metric (its real part), yet Raman studies of chiral phonons have so far accessed only the former. We perform circularly polarized Raman…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-14 Chao-Fan Wang , Han Ge , Jun-Yang Chen , Liusuo Wu , Xiaobin Chen , Jia-Wei Mei , Mingyuan Huang

Single self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots are promising bright sources of indistinguishable photons for quantum information science. However, their distribution in emission wavelength, due to inhomogeneous broadening inherent to their…