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Gamma-ray bursts are the most powerful explosions in the universe and are mainly placed at very large redshifts, up to $z\simeq 9$. In this short review, we first discuss gamma-ray burst classification and morphological properties. We then…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-28 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We argue that the distributions of both the intrinsic fluence and the intrinsic duration of the gamma-ray emission in gamma-ray bursts from the BATSE sample are well represented by log-normal distributions, in which the intrinsic dispersion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. Balazs , P. Meszaros , Z. Bagoly , I. Horvath , A. Meszaros

Luminisity distances to the high-redshift Ia supernovas measured by the Supernova Cosmology Project team with the relativistic correction factors for redshift and time dilation led to the sensational conclusion about acceleration of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. G. Semyonov

I show how an empirical variability - luminosity relationship for prompt gamma-ray bursts, first proposed by Fenimore and Ramirez-Ruiz, can be understood as a special-relativistic beaming effect in the ``cannonball model'' of Dar and De…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Plaga

We compute the angular two-point correlation functions of the gamma-ray bursts at cosmological distances. Since the gamma-ray burst emission mechanism is not yet established, we simply assume that the gamma-ray burst sources are associated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Shiho Kobayashi , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

The determination of distances is highly constrained to a small number of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) because it requires observations at different wavelengths. Some empirical functions to estimate redshifts have been identified using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 J. Rodrigo Sacahui , M. Antonio Morales , M. Magdalena González

Gamma-ray burst sources are distributed with a high level of isotropy, which is compatible with either a cosmological origin or an extended Galactic halo origin. The brightness distribution is another indicator used to characterize the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-26 I. Horvath

We use a homogeneous sample of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) extracted from 5.9 years of BATSE DISCLA data (astro-ph/9908190) and a variety of broken power-law luminosity functions to derive GRB luminosities and space densities. Luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maarten Schmidt

It is known that some observed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced at cosmological distances and that the GRB production rate may follow the star formation rate. We model the BATSE-detected intensity distribution of long GRBs in order to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Lin , S. N. Zhang , T. P. Li

We use a new method of analysis to determine parameters of cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), assuming that their distribution follows the star-formation history of the universe. Spectral evolution is calculated from an external shock…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with the death of metal-poor massive stars. Even though they are highly transient events very hard to localize, they are so bright that they can be detected in the most difficult…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Savaglio

Nature of dark energy remains unknown. Especially, to constrain the time variability of the dark-energy, a new, standardisable candle that can reach more distant Universe has been awaited. Here we propose a new distance measure using fast…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Tetsuya Hashimoto , Tomotsugu Goto , Ting-Wen Wang , Seong Jin Kim , Yi-Han Wu , Chien-Chang Ho

In this paper, we examine the spacial distribution of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) using a sample of 373 objects. We subdivide the GRB data into two redshift intervals over the redshift range $0<z< 6.7$. We measure the two-point correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-07 Ming-Hua Li , Hai-Nan Lin

The high-redshift star formation rate (SFR) is difficult to measure directly even by modern approaches. Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be detected to the edge of the visible universe because of their high luminorsities. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

The results from the Supernova Cosmology Project indicate a relation between cosmic distance and redshift that corresponds to an accelerating Universe, and, as a consequence, the presence of an energy component with negative pressure. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Enstrom , Sverker Fredriksson , Johan Hansson

Luminosity correlations of long Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are extensively proposed as an effective complementarity to trace the Hubble diagram of Universe at high redshifts, which is of great importance to explore properties of dark energy.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 Guo-Jian Wang , Hai Yu , Zheng-Xiang Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Zong-Hong Zhu

An astrophysical model is proposed to answer Fermi's question. Gamma-ray bursts have the correct rates of occurrence and plausibly the correct energetics to have consequences for the evolution of life on a galactic scale. If one assumes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Annis

We compute the luminosity function (LF) and the formation rate of long gamma ray bursts (GRBs) in three different scenarios: i) GRBs follow the cosmic star formation and their LF is constant in time; ii) GRBs follow the cosmic star…

The cosmological origin of $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is now commonly accepted and, according to several models for the central engine, GRB sources should also emit at the same time gravitational waves bursts (GWBs). We have performed two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-17 P. Tricarico , A. Ortolan , A. Solaroli , G. Vedovato , L. Baggio , M. Cerdonio , L. Taffarello , J. Zendri , R. Mezzena , G. A. Prodi , S. Vitale , P. Fortini , M. Bonaldi , P. Falferi

Context. Near a dozen star-forming galaxies have been detected in gamma-rays by the Fermi observatory in the last decade. A remarkable property of this sample is the quasi-linear relation between the gamma-ray luminosity and the star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-23 P. Kornecki , L. J. Pellizza , S. del Palacio , A. L. Müller , J. F. Albacete-Colombo , G. E. Romero