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We investigate the angular behavior of the upper bound of absorption provided by the guided modes in thin film solar cells. We show that the 4n^2 limit can be potentially exceeded in a wide angular and wavelength range using two-dimensional…

The expression of temperature distribution along a film thickness is derived and distribution of temperature in the film as the substrate is heated is shown. The variation of film resistance with different substrate temperature is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Arun , A. G. Vedeshwar

We study the long time existence of solutions to nonlinear wave equations with power-type nonlinearity (of order $p$) and small data, on a large class of $(1+n)$-dimensional nonstationary asymptotically flat backgrounds, which include the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Chengbo Wang

Entropic-force cosmology provides, in contrast with dark energy descriptions, a concrete physical understanding of the accelerated expansion of the universe. The acceleration appears to be a consequence of the entropy associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-15 D. J. Zamora , C. Tsallis

We consider the limit of solutions of scaled linear kinetic equations with a reflection-transmission-absorption condition at the interface. Both the coefficient describing the probability of absorption and the scattering kernel degenerate.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Krzysztof Bogdan , Tomasz Komorowski , Lorenzo Marino

We obtain exponential moment asymptotics for the Bessel point process. As a direct consequence, we improve on the asymptotics for the expectation and variance of the associated counting function, and establish several central limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Christophe Charlier

Affine point processes are a class of simple point processes with self- and mutually-exciting properties, and they have found useful applications in several areas. In this paper, we obtain large-time asymptotic expansions in large…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Xuefeng Gao , Lingjiong Zhu

Alpha-particle (quartet) condensation in homogeneous spin-isospin symmetric nuclear matter is investigated. The usual Thouless criterion for the critical temperature is extended to the quartet case. The in-medium four-body problem is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 T. Sogo , G. Röpke , P. Schuck

We discuss a class of diffusion-type partial differential equations on a bounded interval and discuss the possibility of replacing the boundary conditions by certain linear conditions on the moments of order 0 (the total mass) and of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Delio Mugnolo , Serge Nicaise

The unipolar and bipolar macroscopic quantum models derived recently for instance in the area of charge transport are considered in spatial one-dimensional whole space in the present paper. These models consist of nonlinear fourth-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 Hai-Liang Li , Guo-Jing Zhang , Min Zhang , Chengchun Hao

By using the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm, we show that, near a quantum critical point (QCP), Cooper pairs at zero temperature would obey a nonlinear relativistic equation, where the imaginary time emerges as a novel dimension. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-14 Yong Tao

Recent experiments have demonstrated that the glass transition temperature of thin polymer films can be shifted as compared to the same polymer in the bulk, the amplitude and the sign of this effect depending on the interaction between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Long , P. Sotta

Close to a solid surface, the properties of a fluid deviate significantly from their bulk values. In this context, we study the surface adsorption profiles of a symmetric binary liquid confined to a slit pore by means of molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-15 Sutapa Roy , Felix Höfling

We give large-time asymptotic estimates, both in uniform and $L^1$ norms, for solutions of the Dirichlet heat equation in the complement of a bounded open set of $\mathbb{R}^d$ satisfying certain technical assumptions. We always assume that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 José A. Cañizo , Alejandro Gárriz , Fernando Quirós

Measurements of Casimir effects in $^4$He films in the vicinity of the bulk superfluid transition temperature $T_\lambda$ have been carried out, where changes in the film thickness and the superfluid density are both monitored as a function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 John B. S. Abraham , Gary A. Williams , Konstantin Penanen

This paper aims to study the asymptotic behaviour of the fundamental solutions (heat kernels) of non-local (partial and pseudo differential) equations with fractional operators in time and space. In particular, we obtain exact asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Chang-Song Deng , René L. Schilling

We consider time-dependent convection-diffusion problems with high P\'eclet number of order $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-1})$ in thin three-dimensional graph-like networks consisting of cylinders that are interconnected by small domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Taras Mel'nyk , Christian Rohde

We adapt the metric approach to the study of stationary ergodic Hamilton-Jacobi equations, for which a notion of admissible random (sub)solution is defined. For any level of the Hamiltonian greater than or equal to a distinguished critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Andrea Davini , Antonio Siconolfi

We consider a class of singular perturbations to the stochastic heat equation or semilinear variations thereof. The interesting feature of these perturbations is that, as the small parameter epsilon tends to zero, their solutions converge…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Martin Hairer

We have used Monte Carlo simulations to observe the magnetic behaviour of Ising thin-films with cubic lattice structures as a function of temperature and thickness especially in the critical region. The fourth order Binder cumulant is used…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Laosiritaworn , J. Poulter , J. B. Staunton